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Garantex Evades Sanctions, Continues Global Crypto Operations
GameFi Guides

Garantex Evades Sanctions, Continues Global Crypto Operations

by admin September 26, 2025



Garantex, a cryptocurrency exchange with ties to Russian banks, has continued operating through new platforms despite sanctions from the U.S. and EU. The U.S. sanctioned it three years ago, and the EU followed, pointing to the exchange’s connections with Russian cybercrime networks and terrorist groups.

The exchange was charged with stealing $22 million from a US-based blockchain platform. It was also involved in illegal money laundering. Following that, in March 2025, the U.S. Secret Service, Department of Justice, and international law enforcement took over Garantex’s digital systems.

As per the reports, they charged the firm’s operators, Aleksej Besciokov and Aleksandr Mira Serda. Besciokov, a Lithuanian living in Russia in his mid-40s, was arrested in India while awaiting extradition to the U.S. He died of a heart attack on August 31 in Delhi’s Tihar Jail, according to his lawyer, Ashish Panday. The charges were filed by Indian jail officials and the U.S. Attorney’s Office in Virginia. 

Sanctions blocked Garantex from global financial systems, forcing it to move operations to Grinex, a Kyrgyzstan-based platform. A June Financial Times report revealed that Grinex handled billions in crypto transactions, including a ruble-linked stablecoin called A7A5, despite the sanctions. Following this, the U.S. Treasury’s OFAC sanctioned Grinex, Exved, Garantex figure Sergey Mendeleev, and the A7A5 creator. The U.S. State Department also offered a $5 million reward for information on Aleksandr Mira Serda’s location.

A Transparency International Russia report explained that Exved converts Russian rubles into Tether’s USDT stablecoin and sends funds through payment processors in countries like Hong Kong, Thailand, and the UAE to hide their source and destination. 

Garantex successors use Telegram to evade sanctions

Researchers, posing as a Hong Kong electronics exporter, discovered Exved’s signup process on Telegram. Exved’s Russian agent, Paysol LLC, works with Feilian, a Hong Kong company run by Sergey Antipov, to facilitate these transfers.

A Paysol compliance officer admitted they use tailored documentation to avoid sanctions checks, often to help import restricted goods into Russia.

Blockchain analysis showed that a cryptocurrency wallet provided by Paysol was linked to a sanctioned Garantex wallet and processed over $112 million in transactions. Leaked Garantex documents from 2021 to 2024 revealed MKAN Coin, a Telegram-based service that helps Russians convert crypto to cash for moving money overseas. 

Operating in countries like Kyrgyzstan and Spain, MKAN Coin, run by a former Garantex CEO, uses similar tactics to Garantex, creating a global network to bypass sanctions and avoid detection. 

Also Read: FTX Recovery Trust Files $1.15B Lawsuit Against Genesis Digital



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September 26, 2025 0 comments
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NFT Gaming

Shuttered ShapeShift Crypto Exchange Settles Sanctions Violations for $750K

by admin September 23, 2025



In brief

  • Shuttered crypto exchange ShapeShift will pay $750,000 to settle alleged sanctions violations from the U.S. Treasury Department.
  • The Treasury Department alleges that the exchange allowed users from sanctioned countries like Cuba to make transactions.
  • ShapeShift, founded by crypto O.G. Erik Voorhees, closed down in 2021.

Defunct crypto exchange ShapeShift has agreed to pay $750,000 to settle violations of the Office of Foreign Assets Control, the U.S. Department of the Treasury said Tuesday. 

The government department said that the exchange—founded by early crypto entrepreneur Erik Voorhees—took money from users based in sanctioned countries Cuba, Iran, Sudan, and Syria. 

Feds alleged that ShapeShift had “no sanctions compliance program in place to screen users or transactions for a nexus to sanctioned jurisdictions,” and processed over $12.5 million in crypto transactions by users from sanctioned countries between December 2016 and October 2018. 



“Only after ShapeShift received an administrative subpoena from OFAC did it adopt a sanctions compliance program,” the Treasury Department’s announcement read. 

“ShapeShift had reason to know that such users were located in sanctioned jurisdictions, including on the basis of IP address data,” the Treasury Department continued, adding that the exchange “conveyed economic benefit to persons in several jurisdictions subject to OFAC sanctions and thereby harmed the integrity of multiple OFAC sanctions programs.”

It said that the fine was small as ShapeShift is a shuttered exchange with limited assets. ShapeShift closed in 2021. 

The exchange—founded in 2014, incorporated in Switzerland, and run out of Denver, Colorado before it shut down—allowed users to swap digital coins and tokens without having to sign up with typical know-your-customer or KYC details, such as addresses or bank details. Clients could therefore trade cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum with a degree of anonymity. 

ShapeShift received early funding from early crypto bigwigs like Roger “Bitcoin Jesus” Ver and Digital Currency Group CEO Barry Silbert. 

But the exchange ran into trouble when the Securities and Exchange Commission started investigating the platform for not registering as a broker or exchange. 

ShapeShift last year agreed to a cease-and-desist order and a $275,000 fine to settle allegations from the SEC.

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September 23, 2025 0 comments
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crypto, Coinbase, SEC, PayPal
GameFi Guides

Coinbase Seeks Sanctions Over SEC’s Missing Texts Episode

by admin September 13, 2025


Trusted Editorial content, reviewed by leading industry experts and seasoned editors. Ad Disclosure

Coinbase has slammed the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for a “destroy-and-delay approach” to records, accusing the agency of erasing crucial text messages related to pending crypto litigations

Coinbase Accuses SEC Of ‘Destroying’ Records

On Thursday, crypto exchange Coinbase, through historical research firm History Associates, asked the federal court to “bring the SEC’s secretive policy shifts on crypto to sunlight” with a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) case.

Coinbase’s CLO, Paul Grewal, explained that the company asked the US District Court for the District of Columbia to address the “gross violation of public trust” that the regulatory agency was recently part of “to ensure it never happens again.”

“The Gensler SEC destroyed documents they were required to preserve and produce. We now have proof from the SEC’s own Inspector General,” Grewal wrote on X, affirming that the regulatory agency “destroyed” key text message records, even though Coinbase had asked for “information about ‘all communications’ within the SEC related to crypto regulatory and enforcement decision-making years ago.”

As reported by Bitcoinist, the Commission was recently under fire after an Office of Inspector General (OIG) report detailed a series of “avoidable” mistakes from the watchdog’s IT department that resulted in the loss of records linked to crypto enforcement actions during Gary Gensler’s tenure, resulting in the loss of the former SEC Chairman’s text messages between 2022 and 2023.

According to the court filing, the SEC “revealed to the world just days ago that the agency has forever stymied public investigation of these issues by flouting FOIA’s mandates and destroying key documents.”

Coinbase’s court case highlighted that the recent report detailed how the Commission has “excluded” SEC officials’ text messages when processing FOIA requests, even if many constituted agency records subject to the request. Additionally, it revealed that the lost Gensler text messages “were destroyed (…) after these FOIA requests were filed, but long before the litigation began.”

The document also alleged that the same has happened to more than 20 other high-ranking SEC officials’ texts, and dozens more have been or could be at imminent risk. “Although the SEC has known of these glaring and urgent problems for two years, none of this was disclosed to this Court or History Associates during 14 months of litigation,” it added.

Holding the SEC To Its Own Standard

Previously, Coinbase’s CLO affirmed that “this isn’t some ‘oops’ moment. This was a destruction of evidence relevant to pending litigation.” Similarly, the filing stated that the SEC can’t claim “no harm, no foul” for running “thirteenth-hour searches” that come “far too late.”

It argued that if the regulatory agency had conducted prompt, proper searches when History Associates first submitted its FOIA requests in July and August 2023, the Commission could have reviewed the records at the time or taken actions to preserve them.

Excerpt of Coinbase’s court document. Source: Paul Grewal

“It may be impossible to reconstruct how many responsive texts have been irretrievably lost due to the SEC’s stonewalling and what critical information will never see daylight as a result. But what is certain is that the SEC’s destroy-and-delay approach to records must end immediately,” the document read.

The case noted that within the last few years, the SEC had imposed over a billion dollars in fines on private parties for similar failures to preserve securities-related text messages and communications while emphasizing that “everybody should play by the same rules” and be held “accountable for violating (…) time-tested record keeping requirements.”

To ensure that the SEC is “held to its own standard” and prevent similar incidents in the future, Coinbase asked the Court to hold a hearing and order appropriate relief, including an expedited proper search for and production of all relevant texts that the agency’s searches did not uncover, discovery to “get to the bottom of the agency’s spoliation,” and all appropriate sanctions.

Bitcoin (BTC) trades at $114,978 in the one-week chart. Source: BTCUSDT on TradingView

Featured Image from NBC News, Chart from TradingView.com

Editorial Process for bitcoinist is centered on delivering thoroughly researched, accurate, and unbiased content. We uphold strict sourcing standards, and each page undergoes diligent review by our team of top technology experts and seasoned editors. This process ensures the integrity, relevance, and value of our content for our readers.



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September 13, 2025 0 comments
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Crypto Trends

Coinbase Says SEC ‘Destroyed’ Gensler Texts, Demands Court Sanctions

by admin September 12, 2025



In brief

  • Coinbase has accused the SEC of destroying nearly a year of former Chair Gary Gensler’s text messages.
  • A recent SEC Inspector General report revealed texts from October 2022 to September 2023 were permanently erased during a critical crypto enforcement period.
  • The U.S. exchange wants expedited discovery, sanctions, and immediate production after the SEC failed to search text messages for court-ordered document productions.

Coinbase has accused the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission of “destroying” former Chair Gary Gensler’s text messages, with industry observers calling it a “credibility crisis” that could weaken the regulator’s position in future enforcement actions.

“The Gensler SEC destroyed documents they were required to preserve and produce,” Coinbase Chief Legal Officer Paul Grewal tweeted Thursday, alongside a link to the court filing. “We now have proof from the SEC’s own Inspector General.”

A report last week by the SEC’s Office of the Inspector General found that nearly a year of then-Chairman Gary Gensler’s text messages were permanently deleted between October 2022 and September 2023.



The SEC watchdog said the agency employs a policy of remotely wiping devices disconnected from the agency’s network for 45 days.

We’re want expedited discovery, sanctions, and immediate production of all responsive texts. Considering the double-standards of the previous Chair it’s not surprising that the same agency that fined firms billions for record-keeping failures committed the exact same violations.…

— paulgrewal.eth (@iampaulgrewal) September 11, 2025

Coinbase, through third‐party private historical research firm History Associates, has asked the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia to impose sanctions, order expedited discovery, and compel immediate production of all responsive communications. 

The agency’s “destroy-and-delay approach to records must end immediately,” the filing reads, adding the destruction has caused “irreparable harm” that cannot be undone

“The SEC has fined private firms billions for poor recordkeeping, but now stands accused of doing the very same thing itself,” Rishabh Gupta, Director at Web3 platform Trade Dog Group, told Decrypt. “This creates a profound ‘do as I say, not as I do’ problem that severely undermines the SEC’s moral authority.”

The deletion timeline coincided with the FTX collapse, the SEC’s crypto enforcement blitzkrieg, and ongoing Freedom of Information Act litigation, in which Coinbase sought internal agency communications regarding Ethereum regulation and digital asset policy decisions.

The SEC initially denied the requests under law enforcement exemptions, but abandoned that position after Coinbase filed suit in June 2024.

The Inspector General also identified potential record losses from devices belonging to over 40 other senior SEC officials, including 21 devices flagged for confirmed or suspected data destruction.

Had the SEC conducted proper searches when the FOIA requests were submitted in 2023, “the agency could have reviewed and processed those records then, or at least taken steps to preserve them,” before Gensler’s texts were destroyed, the filing reads.

“The reported erasure of key communications raises significant questions around transparency and accountability,” Shiv Pande, CBO at crypto startup BitSave, told Decrypt. “Regulatory positions carry the heavy responsibility of gatekeeping, where decisions must be anchored in fair principles and objective evidence.”

If sanctions are imposed, Gupta said, it would “create a legal precedent” that allows defendants to challenge not only the SEC’s theories but also its “credibility and thoroughness” in handling evidence. 

That, he warned, could “delay or complicate ongoing enforcement actions” as companies push back more aggressively, making settlements harder and forcing the agency to defend its own internal processes.

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September 12, 2025 0 comments
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Crypto Trends

Belarus Banks Ordered to Adopt Crypto, Tokenization as Sanctions Squeeze Economy

by admin September 11, 2025



In brief

  • President Lukashenko said tokenization can cut intermediaries, automate deals, and boost user control.
  • Belarus has seen $1.7 billion in crypto payments this year, with $3 billion projected, according to Lukashenko.
  • Russia-aligned states like Kyrgyzstan have shown similar sanction-driven patterns.

Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko is urging the nation’s banks to ramp up their use of digital assets in a bid to blunt the impact of Western sanctions.

“Today, cryptocurrency-based transactions are more active than ever, and their role in facilitating payments is growing,” Lukashenko said in a meeting held on Tuesday with officials from the country’s National Bank, including heads of the country’s top commercial banks.

External payments through exchanges have racked up $1.7 billion in the first seven months of the year, with estimates suggesting volumes could reach $3 billion by December, President Lukashenko said.

He also discussed tokenization for the financial sector, which he said could help “minimize the presence of intermediaries, automate transactions through smart contracts, and enhance user control over assets,” according to a rough translation of an official transcript.

The head of state later urged the country’s banks to expand the use of digital assets, framing it as a response to sanctions and a way to sustain external payments.

“Digitalization here is not for the sake of digitalization, but for real economic effect,” he added.

Skirting sanctions

The push in Minsk comes as other Moscow-aligned states face similar scrutiny, with reports detailing how Russian entities have exploited Kyrgyzstan’s crypto industry to skirt sanctions.

The country’s crypto industry, which barely existed before 2022, has grown rapidly as Russian entities continued to use it to evade sanctions.

Links have been traced back to the shuttered Russian exchange Garantex, with Kyrgyz platforms appearing to operate like shell companies, according to a report from blockchain intelligence firm TRM Labs.

While a 2022 law encouraged growth, volumes reaching $4.2 billion by mid-2024 are seen as driven by demand from Russian users, not locals.

The European Union has imposed sweeping sanctions on Belarus since the disputed 2020 elections, citing systemic repression and rights abuses under Lukashenko’s rule.

Measures now cover 310 individuals and 46 entities, including top officials, state institutions, and businesses tied to the regime. These include travel bans, asset freezes, and restrictions on providing funds, and were broadened in 2022 to target Belarus’s role in Russia’s war against Ukraine.

The sanctions, extended until February 2026, are aimed at curbing violence, freeing political prisoners, and pressuring the government into genuine dialogue.

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September 11, 2025 0 comments
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Belarusian President Lukashenko Backs Crypto and Cash Adoption to Navigate Sanctions

by admin September 10, 2025



Belarusian President Aleksandr Lukashenko has called on the country’s financial sector to accelerate the adoption of cryptocurrency and cash payments, calling them essential tools for economic resilience.

Lukashenko’s words came during a meeting with central bank and commercial banking leaders, as the country faces sweeping sanctions over its support for Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and alleged human rights violations.

“Today, cryptocurrency-based transactions are more active than ever, and their role in facilitating payments is growing,” Lukashenko said according to local media. To him, the market now requires regulatory oversight, which he instructed the financial sector to move forward with.

He criticized banks for mistreating customers, including forcing insurance on borrowers or refusing old dollar bills, and said any such abuses would lead to disciplinary action starting in 2026.

“Don’t think only in terms of profit,” Lukashenko said, pointing to rising fees, misuse of bank profits, and questionable lending practices.

Lukashenko called for the rollout of an instant payment system by the end of the year, to allow for real-time bank transfers in a bid to improve liquidity. To keep trade flowing amid the sanctions, he pointed to potential cryptocurrency-based turnarounds.

Belarus’ gold and foreign exchange reserves reached $12.5 billion according to the news outlet, buoyed by gold’s rising price.

Earlier this month, Lukashenko pressed regulators to finalize a framework for cryptocurrencies as it moved to cement the country as a crypto-friendly hub. Belarus’ growing embrace of crypto comes amid a sharp de-dollarization trend that has seen it sell $30 million in foreign cash per day this year according to the report.



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September 10, 2025 0 comments
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