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Bitcoin Billionaire Arthur Hayes Predicts Europe Central Bank Turmoil Will Boost BTC

by admin October 3, 2025



In brief

  • Arthur Hayes has previously attacked the U.S. Federal Reserve in his blog posts.
  • This time he’s focusing on the European Central Bank—and honing in on France’s debt.
  • The crypto entrepreneur argues that France’s debt and money printing will cause Bitcoin’s price to surge.

Crypto mogul Arthur Hayes has previously attacked the U.S. central bank when making lofty Bitcoin price predictions. But this time the billionaire is aiming his criticism at the Eurozone. 

In a lengthy Wednesday blog post titled “Bastille Day,” the co-founder and former chief of crypto exchange BitMEX said that French citizens moving their money could lead to excessive money printing on behalf of the European Central Bank, in turn benefiting Bitcoin. 



Hayes argues that France, the second-largest economy in the Eurozone, has the highest debt, which the central bank will have to tackle by printing to avoid a collapse of the euro. 

“The ECB will valiantly print money to forestall the loss of its raison d’être,” Hayes wrote, adding that “France is fucked.”

He continued: “It shall be a glorious day for the faithful as printed euros will combine with printed dollars, yuan, yen, etc to bid up the price of Bitcoin.”

“Either the ECB presses the Brrr button now and implicitly finances the French welfare state, or it does it later when French capital controls threaten to destroy the euro. Either way, money gets printed in the trillions of euros. Bitcoin doesn’t care and will continue its inexorable rise versus the piece of trash that is the euro.”

Hayes has previously said that Bitcoin would end up doing well due to American monetary policy of printing money. The crypto entrepreneur argued earlier this year that Bitcoin’s price could hit $1 million by 2028 due to Federal Reserve monetary policy. 

Bitcoin was recently trading for $120,515 per coin, up 7% over the past seven days, with most of the gains occurring this week, according to CoinGecko, following a government shutdown as many investors looked to BTC as a safe-haven asset. The largest crypto by market cap has helped ignite a wider surge in digital assets. 

Hayes also forecasted that Ethereum, the second biggest digital coin, will hit $10,000 by the end of 2025. Ethereum stood at $4,492, a nearly 10% gain from a week ago.

Digital asset observers say that investors are interested in cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin during periods of unrest and currency debasement. 

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October 3, 2025 0 comments
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Europe Prepares For Digital Euro With New Tech Deals
GameFi Guides

Europe Prepares for Digital Euro With New Tech Deals

by admin October 2, 2025



The European Central Bank has signed agreements with several technology providers today as part of preparations for a potential digital euro. 

The agreements cover parts of the central bank digital currency, including fraud prevention, risk management, secure exchange of payment information, and software development.

Big Tech Joins the Digital Euro Team

According to the Thursday notice, Seven companies have already been named, with at least one more expected to be added. Among the selected firms are Feedzai, a company that uses artificial intelligence to detect fraud, and security technology group Giesecke+Devrient, known for its work in payment systems and banknote production.

“Following the framework agreement conclusion, G+D and other successful tenderers will work with the ECB to finalize planning and timelines,” said Dr. Ralf Wintergerst, chief executive officer of Giesecke+Devrient. 

He added that under the guidance of the ECB Governing Council, the work will cover design, and development of the Digital Euro Service Platform.

The agreements do not involve any financial payments at this stage, the ECB clarified, and contain safeguards that allow changes if European legislation requires adjustments. According to the bank, the actual development of components will be decided later, depending on the Governing Council’s approval of the next project phase.

Services under the new deals will include “alias lookup,” a function that allows digital euro users to send or receive money without having to know the full details of the other person’s payment service provider. Giesecke+Devrient will also work on offline payment solutions, enabling users to make or receive digital euro transactions without an internet connection.

What’s Next for the Digital Euro?

The digital euro project was first launched in 2021 and entered its preparation phase in 2023. While no decision has been made to officially launch the currency, an ECB official recently suggested that 2029 could be a possible date for a rollout.

The project comes at a time when European regulators are raising concerns over the impact of stablecoins. ECB President Christine Lagarde said in September that EU lawmakers need to address risks posed by stablecoins issued by firms under the region’s Markets in Crypto-Assets framework, as well as those coming from outside the European Union.

Separately, the European Systemic Risk Board passed a recommendation urging a ban on certain jointly issued stablecoins, although the measure is non-binding. Officials argue these tokens could create risks for financial stability if left unchecked.

Also Read: FG Nexus to Tokenize Stock on Ethereum with Securitize



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October 2, 2025 0 comments
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Crypto exchange Bullish goes public on the New York Stock Exchange. (Aoyon Ashraf/Modified by CoinDesk))
Crypto Trends

BBVA Teams With SGX FX to Launch Retail Crypto Trading in Europe

by admin October 2, 2025



Spanish bank BBVA has partnered with Singapore’s SGX FX to allow retail customers to trade digital assets directly through its platforms.

The integration, marking a first for the European market, the companies said on Thursday, will initially support bitcoin and ether, offering 24/7 trading with the same framework BBVA uses for foreign exchange.

SGX has been a digital assets and blockchain tech enthusiast for several years, while BBVA has also been at the forefront among banks when it comes to crypto.

SGX FX provides banks with aggregation, pricing, distribution and risk-management tools while maintaining operations across key global data centers in London, New York, Tokyo and Singapore.

“SGX FX has built its reputation over 25 years by delivering a platform hardened by decades of live trading for the global FX markets. By tightly integrating digital assets into our existing FX offering, we enable banks like BBVA to move quickly, launch seamlessly, and serve growing client demand – all without the need for a full stack replacement,” said Vinay Trivedi, COO, SGX FX Sell-side Solutions.

The European Union’s Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) regulation has opened the path for highly regulated firms to offer crypto services and by working with SGX FX, BBVA positions itself to comply with these requirements while meeting rising client demand.

“Digital assets are rapidly becoming an integral part of the global finance system. It’s natural that our customers want to be able to trade these assets using the same trusted system,” said Luis Martins, Global Head of Macro Trading at BBVA.



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October 2, 2025 0 comments
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TikTok Creator Flies To Europe To Yell And Harass GTA 6 Devs
Game Reviews

TikTok Creator Flies To Europe To Yell And Harass GTA 6 Devs

by admin October 1, 2025


A TikTok content creator allegedly flew all the way from the United States to Edinburgh, Scotland to stand outside the offices of Grand Theft Auto 6 developers Rockstar North and yell at people entering and exiting the studio. According to the creator, he is “sick and tired” of waiting for a new trailer or information on any further delays.

On September 30, as spotted by TheGamer, TikTok user Backonboulevard shared a video on the social media service that appeared to show him staking out the Rockstar North office in Scotland and then yelling at two different people that he seemingly assumed were developers working on GTA 6 after spotting them entering and exiting the building. The video has over 140,000 views and is currently pinned on the TikTok user’s channel.

In the first incident, a person can be seen walking toward the office when Backonboulevard yells at them: “When’s the delay? When’s the next trailer? I wanna know!” The person shrugs, starts walking away quickly, and replies, “I don’t know.”

In another incident shown in the video, Backonboulevard seemingly follows a person after they have presumably left the office and shouts at them, asking: “When’s the delay happening? Is there another delay? What about the trailer? Another trailer? You can’t tell me? You can’t tell me? You can’t tell me nothing?” That person looks visibly scared and understandably nervous about a random dude aggressively confronting them in the dark, and quickly flees the scene as the TikTok creator follows before the video cuts.

Kotaku has contacted the TikTok user about the video and reached out to Rockstar Games.

“I’m sick and tired of waiting for the answers,” explained Backonboulevard in the video. At another point, he showed the outside of Rockstar North’s offices to prove he was there. “Right now we are here, right here, live from Rockstar North. I told you guys I wasn’t playing around.”

On Tuesday, the video was flagged by GTA content creator GameRoll on Twitter. “If you’re waiting outside of somebody’s workplace to harass employees over a video game, give your head a wobble,” said GameRoll.

While many in the comments below GameRoll’s post shared disbelief and anger over what Backonboulevard seemingly did, there are many, many comments below the original video on TikTok that take the creator’s side and blame Rockstar’s lack of information and new trailers for the harassment. And to be clear: That’s fucking stupid and you should never, ever, ever sit outside a video game studio and harass the people inside and demand answers from them. That will never work out, it might get you in trouble legally, and it’s just a dick move.

Grand Theft Auto 6 is set to launch in May 2026 after being delayed earlier this year. It will launch on PS5 and Xbox Series X/S. Don’t yell at the devs about it, okay?



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October 1, 2025 0 comments
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Robinhood Eyes Europe With Prediction Markets Push
Crypto Trends

Robinhood Eyes Europe With Prediction Markets Push

by admin September 30, 2025



Robinhood Markets (Nasdaq: HOOD) is moving to expand its footprint in the fast-evolving world of event-based trading. The company’s stock surged past $142 this week, marking an all-time high, following reports that it plans to take its prediction markets product beyond U.S. borders, specifically targeting the United Kingdom and broader European market.

CEO Vlad Tenev confirmed earlier that users had already traded more than 4 billion event contracts on the platform, which first introduced prediction markets ahead of the 2024 U.S. election. Bloomberg later reported that Robinhood is in talks with the UK’s Financial Conduct Authority to bring the product overseas. The company is also ramping up offerings tied to major sporting events like college football and the NFL.

Robinhood Prediction Markets just crossed 4 billion event contracts traded all-time, with over 2 billion in Q3 alone. And we’re just getting started. pic.twitter.com/13LxjqWaNt

— Vlad Tenev (@vladtenev) September 29, 2025

Robinhood’s move into prediction markets aligns with its user base’s appetite for risk, extending beyond meme stocks and crypto into event-driven speculation. Financially, the strategy appears to be working: Q2 net revenue surged 45% to $989 million, with operating costs rising just 12%, leading to $386 million in net income and fueling a 275% year-to-date rally in HOOD stock.

Robinhood eyes retail access to private equity deals

Meanwhile, Robinhood is also waiting on a regulatory green light from the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to launch its Robinhood Ventures Fund I, a retail-accessible product offering exposure to private, pre-IPO companies. If approved, the fund would trade under the ticker ‘RVI’ on the NYSE and invest in high-growth firms through their IPO phases and beyond.

Previously, the company unveiled tokenized stock products in Europe, giving users access to firms like OpenAI and SpaceX. Ventures Fund I would extend this access into the U.S., challenging long-standing restrictions that favor institutions.

Taken together, the prediction market expansion and the SEC fund application reflect Robinhood’s dual push: one outward, toward new global markets and asset types, and one inward, to democratize traditionally off-limits financial instruments. 

Also read: Robinhood Seeks SEC Nod for New Private Markets Fund





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September 30, 2025 0 comments
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MiCA will produce winners and losers across all of Europe
Crypto Trends

MiCA will produce winners and losers across all of Europe

by admin September 30, 2025



Disclosure: The views and opinions expressed here belong solely to the author and do not represent the views and opinions of crypto.news’ editorial.

The EU’s Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation, or MiCA, has been heralded as a breakthrough: finally, one rulebook for all 27 member states. On paper, it’s a milestone that promises to end years of uncertainty, offering clarity for investors, businesses, and regulators.

Summary

  • MiCA regulation is meant to bring trust and order to crypto, but Poland’s gold-plated implementation risks wiping out up to 90% of domestic exchanges.
  • Licensing costs of €400k–€800k, plus €500k in capital requirements, create barriers that only global giants like Binance and Coinbase can afford.
  • Meanwhile, smaller EU nations like Estonia, Cyprus, and Lithuania are using MiCA as an opportunity to attract startups with proportionate, business-friendly rules.
  • Without reform, Poland could lose its early crypto advantages, becoming just a consumer market for foreign platforms — and watching talent and innovation migrate elsewhere.

Beneath the optimism lies a harsher truth: MiCA will not be an equaliser. It will create winners and losers, and unless policymakers change course, Poland is on track to fall firmly into the latter category.

Let’s be clear, regulation is not the enemy. For years, crypto operated in a grey zone, plagued by mistrust and uneven protections. MiCA’s requirements, from wallet segregation to audits and the travel rule, bring crypto closer to the mainstream financial system.

Done right, this builds confidence, but regulation that is too heavy, too costly, or too complex risks becoming a moat that keeps small domestic players out, while entrenching the dominance of global giants. That is exactly what Poland faces today.

Poland’s gold-plated problem

MiCA sets the baseline, but in Poland, the draft implementation goes further. It’s a textbook case of gold-plating. Licensing can cost between €400,000 and €800,000, alongside a mandatory €500,000 in initial capital and advanced compliance systems. For startups and mid-sized exchanges, these numbers are not guardrails; they are insurmountable roadblocks.

Polish retail crypto adoption continues to grow, with cryptocurrency market revenue set to be $1.3 billion in 2025, and the user penetration rate for crypto has grown by 19.32% this year alone, yet Industry voices warn that up to 90% of Polish exchanges could vanish by the end of 2025. Some may call this consolidation, but it feels more like annihilation when you’re on ground zero. We will watch countless entrepreneurial innovators get washed down the drain, and it will be the global platforms, such as Binance, Coinbase, and others, who can afford armies of lawyers and compliance staff to ‘win’ at regulation.

Winners and losers

For those ‘generation MiCA’ firms that are starting now, there will be many winners in places that haven’t been well represented on the global stage. Smaller EU nations that adopt MiCA in a balanced, business-friendly way from day one could become the new hubs of European crypto.

Estonia, Cyprus, and Lithuania — countries once considered peripheral — are now magnets for companies seeking proportionate, affordable routes to licensing. MiCA gives them the credibility they once lacked. If those firms get it right, these “underdogs” could turn into household names, leapfrogging larger economies weighed down by bureaucracy.

That’s the paradox: MiCA could finally level the playing field for Europe — but for the playing to first be levelled, blood must be spilt.

Why Poland can’t afford to lose

Poland has one of the largest crypto user bases in Central and Eastern Europe. It has entrepreneurial talent, growing capital markets, and a tech-savvy population. But these early adopter advantages will mean nothing if its pioneering crypto firms are pushed into extinction.

Without local champions, Poland risks becoming merely a consumer market for foreign platforms. Fees may rise, choice may shrink, and innovation will migrate elsewhere. Instead of exporting fintech success stories, Poland could end up importing other countries’ infrastructure — and risk a crypto brain drain of dramatic proportions.

Contrast Poland’s approach with the United States. Whatever one thinks of Donald Trump, his GENIUS Act is, well, genius in aligning regulation with national interest. By requiring stablecoins to be backed with U.S. bonds, the law not only legitimises the market but also creates a new demand stream for American debt. Crypto policy becomes fiscal policy, and innovation becomes strategy.

Europe, by comparison, risks letting MiCA become a defensive measure: safe, bureaucratic, and unimaginative. That may protect consumers, but it won’t create European champions.

Regulation should not kill innovation

The purpose of MiCA was never to eliminate local players; it was to bring order and build trust. If Poland implements the directive with disproportionate costs, it will miss the bigger picture: that regulation should empower entrepreneurs, not exile them.

Yes, crypto needed rules. But rules must be smart, scalable, and supportive. Otherwise, MiCA becomes a passport only for the privileged — while the rest pack their bags and drain the losing nations of their talent.

Poland now stands at a crossroads. It can choose to interpret MiCA pragmatically, trimming the gold-plating and lowering the astronomical entry costs, thereby giving its innovators a fair chance to thrive. Or it can cling to overregulation and watch 90% of its exchanges disappear.

Regulation should never come at the expense of building regional champions. If MiCA is to succeed, it must not just protect consumers but also enable Europe’s next fintech success stories.

Smaller states are already seizing the moment. Poland cannot afford to stand still and rest on its legacy crypto industry. In the new European crypto order, the winners will not simply be those who comply; it will be those who build and thrive off newfound clarity. If Poland doesn’t seize this opportunity now, it will lose a generation of talent to Europe’s first adopters.

Mateusz Kara

Mateusz Kara is the co-founder and CEO of Ari10, a leading European fiat-crypto payments gateway.



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September 30, 2025 0 comments
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Sony's digital-only PS5 now comes with less storage in Europe and isn't any cheaper to buy
Game Updates

Sony’s digital-only PS5 now comes with less storage in Europe and isn’t any cheaper to buy

by admin September 30, 2025


Sony has released a revised digital PS5 model in Europe, with less storage and a new matte finish – but the price hasn’t been reduced.

Earlier this month, reliable insider Billbil-Kun reported the digital-only model of the PS5 would receive a downgrade from 1TB of storage to 825GB. This model went on sale in Europe this month – and crucially costs the same (€499) despite less storage.

Now, a new unboxing video on YouTube from Austin Evans confirms the storage downgrade, as well as the use of cheaper parts, based on a new console purchased from Germany.

The New PS5 Slim is WORSEWatch on YouTube

Both the black central casing of the console and the white outer sleeves now come in a matte finish rather than a glossy finish – no more fingerprints!

The newer console is also 100g lighter than the previous slim version – and 1.3kg lighter than the launch model.

As for the SSD, the actual amount of usable storage on the newer model is 667.2GB (compared with 848.0GB of usable space on the previous model). That’s a 27 percent reduction and not a huge amount of space, especially considering this is a digital-only model

Inside, the fan is lighter, plus the motherboard design has been refined and is thinner.

While Evans notes the internal engineering is excellent in maintaining the same power and performance, ultimately the reduced SSD makes this iteration of the console considerably worse.

For Sony, it’s presumably cheaper to make. But that saving has not been passed on to the consumer, considering all PS5 consoles cost more now than ever.

Earlier this year, Sony raised the price of the digital edition in the UK and mainland Europe from £390/€450 to £430/€500. And this was the second price increase, as it originally cost £359.99/€399.99 at launch, meaning the digital edition is €100 more than five years ago.

More recently, the price of all versions of the console went up in the US as the company continues to “navigate a challenging economic environment”. It’s unclear yet if the revised version of the console with storage reduction will be available in the US as in Europe.



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September 30, 2025 0 comments
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How Europe was able to back up Rory McIlroy's words and win on the road
Esports

How Europe was able to back up Rory McIlroy’s words and win on the road

by admin September 29, 2025


FARMINGDALE, N.Y. — Rory McIlroy was nowhere to be found.

Two years after he had called his shot and predicted a win at Bethpage Black, Shane Lowry’s birdie putt on the 18th green Sunday transformed McIlroy’s comments from confident to prophetic. The celebration, however, had started without him.

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A gleeful Lowry bounced to the tune of a heavily European crowd that serenaded him with chants. Jon Rahm hugged fellow Spaniard and vice captain José María Olazábal — captain of the last team to win a road cup in 2012 — who cried on his shoulder. European captain Luke Donald was finally able to exhale.

McIlroy had lost his blockbuster singles match against Scottie Scheffler 1-down and for a moment, the chance of being on the wrong end of the biggest collapse in Ryder Cup history appeared plausible. Down 12-5, the United States team had mounted a comeback and made the Ryder Cup as close as everyone thought it could be.

Rory McIlroy and some of his Europe teammates celebrate their 15-13 win. Andrew Redington/Getty Images

Suddenly, every point mattered. Suddenly, the United States fans had come alive, chanting for their team and cheering on its golfers rather than jeering at the Europeans. Suddenly, McIlroy had to rely on anyone but himself.

“It obviously was really tight there at the end,” McIlroy said. “It was a bit stressful.”

So McIlroy stayed out on the course, bouncing between Tyrrell Hatton’s match and Robert MacIntyre’s, trying to add support with sheer presence alone. Even when Lowry’s putt that retained the cup dropped, he remained out there through the final match that gave Europe victory on a knife’s edge: 15-13.

“It’s nice to be right. I’m not right all the time,” McIlroy said of his prediction. “I think when we won in Rome, the wheels were set in motion to try to do something that had not been done in over a decade. We believed a lot in our continuity.”

Beyond returning 11 of 12 players from Rome, there is a certain cohesion with this European team that is perhaps difficult to distill but easy to see. It’s there in the way the golfers celebrate when they win a hole or a match, but also in the way they respond when they don’t. It’s palpable when the first place they go to upon making a crucial putt is to relish in the moment with their partner. It’s evident when even the way they embrace projects a kind of closeness that doesn’t signal business partner but rather brother in arms.

PGA Tour, 72-hole stroke play golf requires an immense amount of concentration and focus. It is a singular endeavor that demands patience and rewards consistency more than aggression. Match play and alternate shot format do too, but over the past two Ryder Cups, it has become clear that while the Americans view those formats as obstacles to overcome with talent, the Europeans see it as an opportunity to showcase their unity (they are 14-2 in foursomes over that time). Team play is, unequivocally, their strength and what allowed them to both race out to an insurmountable lead this week and also stem the red tide of points that won or tied 11 of 12 singles matches Sunday.

In nearly every Ryder Cup over the past 12 years, the United States has held the talent advantage. It’s what has led to dominant wins at Whistling Straits in 2021 and Hazeltine in 2016. But even in losses, Europeans found glimmers of joy, in part because of the way they view this week.

Luke Donald and Rory McIlroy won their second straight Ryder Cup. Jared C. Tilton/Getty Images

“Ryder Cup weeks are the best weeks of our lives,” Donald said. “I think those weeks we spend together are the ones we remember the most and the ones we cherish the most because of the time we get to spend with each other. That’s a big part of my captaincy is to create an environment where these guys are having the best weeks of their lives, honestly.”

It is easy to chalk up the European’s stunning performance through the first two days of this year’s event to things outside of the American’s control.

“They made more putts.” Keegan Bradley said multiple times.

“Luck was on their side,” Bryson DeChambeau said Friday.

Maybe it is that simple. But time and again, Europe has preached and proved that it’s not. That it takes chemistry as much as it takes data. That it takes emotion as much as it takes talent and that it takes precision off the course as much as on it.

“The level of professionalism he’s shown us the last four years,” Jon Rahm said of Donald. “His attention to detail …”

“His communication skills …” McIlroy added.

On Sunday, with the cup already in his hands, Donald allowed a peek into just what some of that looks like. There is the fact that the European uniforms were designed after what each of the past four teams that won on away soil wore, but that’s just where things begin.

Donald said the hotel room where the team is staying this week had cracks in the doors that let light in so they patched them up. He said that the bedding in the rooms only had sheets so they changed it to make it more comfortable for players. He said they swapped out the shampoo in the rooms for one with better smell and better quality.

“It’s just taking the time and having the care that you want to do everything you can to kind of give these guys the best opportunity,” Donald said. “You want to create an environment where they can succeed.”

Perhaps the greatest feat this particular European team has achieved is that, under Donald, they have mastered the balance between preparing for what is tangible — be it exact pairings, bed sheets, time zone differences or nailing down what skill the venue requires — while perfecting the intangible.

“I feel like the power of this, the power of the group, who knows what it is, that ability to lock in, the ability to just want it that little bit more,” Justin Rose said when asked about being the best putter in the Ryder Cup for the second straight time. “The answer to your question is I don’t know, other than the badge and the boys, honestly. That’s all that matters, honestly, the badge and the boys.”

Team Europe poses with the Ryder Cup after beating Team USA at Bethpage Black. Andrew Redington/Getty Images

Late Sunday afternoon, with both retention and victory in hand, McIlroy finally made the climb up the 18th, red-faced and running on empty. For three days, he had entered the cauldron of Long Island on a mission, endured it through heckles and insults from American fans, and emerged from it vindicated and victorious, ready to be drowned by a multitude of European supporters who had been waiting to chant his name.

“Roooooory! Roooooory!”

When the Europeans won at Medinah in 2012, he was only 21 years old, playing in his second Ryder Cup. Now, here McIlroy was 36, a Grand Slam champion and at the center of another away victory like a perfect bookend.

“We’ll always remember this. We’ll always go down in history,” Donald said. “Future generations will talk about this team tonight and what they did and how they were able to overcome one of the toughest environments in all of sport and that’s what is inspiring to me, that’s what Rory gets and all these other 11 guys get, as well.”

As Donald finished his answer, sitting next to him, McIlroy wiped the tears from his eyes.



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September 29, 2025 0 comments
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Oldest Shell Jewelry Workshop in Western Europe Dates Back 42,000 Years
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Oldest Shell Jewelry Workshop in Western Europe Dates Back 42,000 Years

by admin September 28, 2025



Between 55,000 and 42,000 years ago, the Châtelperronian people lived in what is now modern-day France and northern Spain. Their tool industry is among the earliest known from this part of the world during the Upper Paleolithic, a time spanning 55,000 and 42,000 years ago. And as new research suggests, Châtelperronians also had a knack for shell-based jewelry.

Researchers excavating at the Palaeolithic site of La Roche-à-Pierrot in Saint-Césaire on France’s Atlantic coast have discovered pigments and shells, both pierced and unpierced, from the Châtelperronian period. The presence of shells without holes and the lack of wear marks on some of the punctures suggest that the site was a jewelry workshop. Specifically, Western Europe’s oldest shell jewelry workshop.

Mysterious jewelry artisans

It was around this time that our species, Homo sapiens, began spilling out from Africa, replacing Europe’s last Neanderthals. This has consequently fueled an enduring mystery about the Châtelperronian people. Were they Neanderthals or Homo sapiens? A bit of both? The new finding complicates the picture even further.

“This hitherto undocumented combination of an early Upper Paleolithic industry and shell beads provides insights into cultural variability in western Europe and raises the question as to whether the makers of the Châtelperronian were influenced by or formed part of the earliest dispersals of H. sapiens into the region,” the researchers wrote in a study published yesterday in the journal PNAS.

Top left: virtual reconstruction of Roche-à-Pierrot shells. Center left: pierced shells linked to Châtelperronian stone tools. Bottom left: pigments found in the same area. Right: pigment and piercings on the shells. © S. Rigaud & L. Dayet

The researchers found 37 Châtelperronian stone tools, 96 red and yellow pigment fragments (pigments are intensely colored compounds), and at least 42,000-year-old shells, including 30 complete, pierced specimens. The assemblage includes the first known evidence of shell beads directly linked to Châtelperronian stone tools. They also uncovered known Neanderthal tools as well as the remnants of hunted bison and horses.

The shells come from the Atlantic coast, which would’ve been around 62 miles (100 kilometers) from the site at the time, while the pigments came from over 25 miles (40 km) away. These distances suggest the presence of either vast trade networks or notable human mobility.

The shell jewelry and pigments represent the time period’s “explosion of symbolic expression,” featuring ornamentation, social differentiation, and identity affirmation typically linked with Homo sapiens, according to a statement from France’s National Centre for Scientific Research. Furthermore, the finding suggests that the Châtelperronian people belonged to or were impacted by Homo sapiens arriving in the region some 42,000 years ago.

Prehistoric symbolic expression

“Disentangling these potential scenarios remains challenging in the absence of definitive evidence concerning the maker of the Châtelperronian,” the researchers wrote in the study. “Nevertheless, the unique symbolic behavior of Châtelperronian groups brought to light at Saint-Césaire likely developed against the backdrop of a more diverse biocultural landscape.”

Interactions between diverse biological and cultural groups may have kick-started the rise of shared symbolic behavior during the European Upper Paleolithic, according to the study.

So next time you wear a seashell necklace or bracelet, remember that you’re following in the footsteps of a prehistoric jewelry fashion tens of thousands of years old.



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September 28, 2025 0 comments
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Apple warns of more feature delays in Europe
Gaming Gear

Apple warns of more feature delays in Europe

by admin September 25, 2025


Apple says it’s having to delay bringing some product features to Europe because it’s struggling to make them compliant with the EU’s Digital Markets Act (DMA). In a statement published on Wednesday, Apple said that DMA rules have created “more complexity and more risks for our EU users,” blaming the obligation to open Apple features to third-party devices for the delays.

Features impacted include AI-powered Live Translation for AirPods, iPhone Mirroring, and Visited Places and Preferred Routes on Apple Maps. While interoperability requirements under the DMA specify that companies make proprietary apps and device features available on third-party hardware, Apple says it hasn’t found a way to make these features available on non-Apple devices without compromising users’ data security and privacy.

DMA requirements to make it easier to pair, transfer data, and display notifications between iPhones and third-party devices are bearing some fruit, however. The latest iOS 26.1 beta suggests that a “notification forwarding” feature will allow iPhone notifications to surface on non-Apple devices, such as smartwatch competitors to the Apple Watch. The beta also includes references to a feature that will make it easier to pair iPhones with third-party accessories.

Despite its ongoing opposition to the DMA, Apple insists that it’s “spending thousands of hours” to be compliant with the law’s requirements, and that the “list of delayed features in the EU will probably get longer” due to these impediments. The EU has given Apple until the end of this year to open up most of these features if it makes them available to European users, or risk facing additional fines under the DMA. The company was hit with a $580 million penalty in April after the App Store violated anti-steering requirements under the rulebook.

The iPhone maker has called for the DMA regulation to be repealed “while a more appropriate fit for purpose legislative instrument is put in place,” according to a feedback submission seen by the Financial Times.

While Apple’s concerns around user security may hold merit, the company is also motivated to see the DMA scrapped to prevent the legislation from tearing down the walled garden that incentivizes consumers to stay in its product ecosystem. Denying Europeans access to features over DMA compliance concerns may help Apple keep its user base on-side in its argument with the EU.



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September 25, 2025 0 comments
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