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design

Dune Awakening base building
Product Reviews

Dune Awakening base building guide: Best locations and design tips

by admin June 9, 2025



Arrakis is a harsh and unforgiving place, but that doesn’t mean you can’t carve out a small corner of the sands and create a nice little home for yourself. Building a base in Dune: Awakening is the key to surviving the sands, but there are a few additional restrictions to keep in mind compared to other survival games.

A base not only shelters you from the harsh desert heat and deadly sandstorms, but also gives you a place to refine raw materials and create clean drinking water. Bases are somewhat disposable in Dune: Awakening, though, so sometimes it’s best to abandon your humble abode to create a foothold in a different region of the desert. Don’t think of your first few bases as forever homes: as you progress you’ll be able to build bigger, cooler, and better-located bases to return to at night.

Best Dune: Awakening base locations

You’re free to build a base anywhere in the desert in Dune: Awakening, but some locations are much more advantageous than others. The game guides you through the creation of your first base, but after that, you should take some time to really think about the best places to settle down.


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Best early game base location

(Image credit: Funcom)

The best early-game Dune: Awakening base location is near the Tradepost in Hagga Basin South. Building on the rocky areas below the Tradepost will keep you safe from sandworms, and you’ll only be a few hundred meters away from a few moisture-sealed caves, a shipwreck, and an Imperial Testing Station. Just get used to the idea of having neighbors: most likely you’re going to see a lot of other boxy beginner bases nearby.

This is hands down the best place for new players to stock up on key resources and get some easy XP to kickstart the research process. You’ll only need to venture out to get materials that can only be found in other regions. This base will take care of all your basic needs so you can focus on finishing the first set of main story quests. Most of the advanced blueprints are locked behind quest progression, anyway, so simple is better at this stage of the game.

Best overall base location

(Image credit: Funcom)

The best overall base location in Dune: Awakening is located in Jabal Eifrit Al-Janub. You’ll unlock this region after completing the first few main story quests and zooming north on your sandbike to Vermillius Gap. Once you reach Vermillius Gap, you’ll hear from Zantara one last time before he leaves you to your own devices. You’re then free to explore Arrakis as you see fit, and Jabal Eifrit Al-Janub should be your first stop.

This spot is prime real estate for your base. It’s near an Imperial Testing Station, a shipwreck, and some moisture-sealed caves so you’ll never have a shortage of rare materials or Fremen resources. There are also several Carbon Ore deposits nearby, plus other metals for good measure. To top things off, the nearest Tradepost is just a short sandbike ride south.

You can set up other outposts across the desert, but Jabal Eifrit Al-Janub is the perfect spot for your main base since it’s a central location where you can easily access everything you need. It’s safe enough for a permanent setup, and there are enough basic resources in the surrounding area to ensure you can always craft the essentials. Again, you’ll probably have neighbors, so practice your spice casserole recipe.

Dune: Awakening base building tips

No matter where you choose to build your base in Dune: Awakening, there are a few key things to remember.

Keep it simple

(Image credit: Funcom)

Most important: Keep things compact. Unless you’re planning on permanently settling down in an area with your group, don’t waste time building extravagant hideouts with multiple floors and rooms. You only need room for the basic crafting stations like a Blood Purifier and an Ore Refinery. Keep things as simple as possible so you can pack up and move later down the line.

Establish outposts

(Image credit: Funcom)

Don’t be afraid to use all of your available Sub-Fiefs! You get multiple base slots as you research more stuff in Dune: Awakening. Use those extra slots to establish small outposts in regions that are too far from your main base to conveniently commute. That way, you’ll have a safe haven with water and a place to refine any resources you collect while you’re out.

You can always abandon these bases when you’re finished with them, too.

Save blueprints

(Image credit: Funcom)

You should really save a blueprint of a simple outpost design so you can easily rebuild it in different areas. Researching the Solido Replicator will allow you to save a build as a blueprint that can be replicated in a single click as long as you have the materials in your inventory. Since a basic outpost won’t require much more than some Granite Stone and Salvaged Metal, you should be able to establish a pop-up camp basically anywhere on Arrakis.

Keep supplies close

(Image credit: Funcom)

Location is king. Try to place your bases close to shipwrecks and Imperial Testing Stations so you can have easy access to rare materials exclusively found in these areas. It’s also a good idea to build your base right next to a few ore deposits so you can mine them every time you come back home. It’ll save you a trip if you’re short a few ingots for your next equipment upgrade!

Stay hydrated

(Image credit: Funcom)

You should also try to place your base near a field of Dew Flowers. Blood is the main way to get water in the early stages of the game, but you’ll be able to research a Fremen tool called a Dew Reaper within the first few hours of your playthrough.

A Dew Reaper lets you harvest water from Dew Flowers instead of drinking from them directly. Not only will this let you bypass the dew limit that prevents you from fully hydrating yourself with these flowers, but it’ll also let you store a ton of water in Literjons so you’ll never get thirsty again. Dew Flowers can only be harvested in this way at dawn, but if you build your base near a field of them, you won’t have to worry about timing your water-gathering trips.

Protect your sandbike

(Image credit: Funcom)

Since vehicles will take damage if they’re left exposed to the elements for too long, don’t forget to build a little garage for your sandbike until you research the Vehicle Backup Tool that lets you store your bike.

As long as the game says “sheltered,” your bike should be safe in that spot. You don’t have to be fully enclosed and Watersealed for your bike to be protected. A few walls and a solid floor will do the trick.



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June 9, 2025 0 comments
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Apple Didn't Design Controllers for the Vision Pro, but It Gave Us the Next Best Thing
Product Reviews

Apple Didn’t Design Controllers for the Vision Pro, but It Gave Us the Next Best Thing

by admin June 9, 2025


Apple’s bulky, powerful, occasionally beautiful, and way-too-expensive XR headset, the Vision Pro, is coming into the fold of Apple’s software ecosystem as well as the wider VR market. At WWDC25, Apple shared more info about this first step to a more mature “spatial” ecosystem with visionOS 26. The update should allow for easier controls with your eyes and—for the first time—actual controllers you can port from other headsets, like Sony’s PlayStation VR2.

While the rest of the Apple ecosystem is changing its look to match what was already on the Vision Pro, the look inside Apple’s headset isn’t changing much, despite the growth spurt from visionOS 2 to visionOS 26. The first big improvement is the introduction of eye-scrolling. It means users no longer have to pinch and drag to look through a web page or PDF. Apple’s “spatial computer” should instead use the headset’s eye-tracking to help you jump to where you want to be on the page. There are additional all-new widgets designed specifically for the Vision Pro. These are designed to be placed against a wall within AR space. They include a subtle 3D effect to make each widget appear like it was set into a wall. Another widget can act like a fake window to look out at a panorama photo you’ve taken with a phone. Apple is opening up its OS to support more 180- and 360-degree footage from companies like Insta360 and GoPro, which means you may have more access to 3D content than what Apple’s willing to share with users.

Apple tried to demonstrate what the new Personas look like compared to the old design. © Apple

One of the headlining features for the Apple Vision Pro was “Personas,” which were supposed to act as lip-synced 3D avatars for users talking over FaceTime or other supported apps. At launch, these had a waxy, dead-eyed appearance that was equal parts intriguing and off-putting. The new update could finally offer a more lifelike appearance, with more texture on users’ hair and eyes.

Currently, the Apple Vision Pro hand-tracking recognizes several gestures for navigating through apps. Most important to daily use has been the pinch, though a bare few apps could also recognize the orientation of your fists as if you were holding onto an invisible steering wheel. This isn’t anywhere close to enough for most VR games. Finally, the AVP will accept third-party controllers. First on the list are the Logitech pen for mixed reality art apps and the PlayStation VR2 Sense controllers. This should make it easier to use when you need pinpoint controls, like in drawing apps.

© Raymond Wong / Gizmodo

Apple suggested this “new class of games” available to AVP will include such heavy hitters as the pickleball simulator Pickle Pro. The introduction of third-party peripheral support could be a big deal—the headset tracks six degrees of freedom (DoF), and with vibration support, it could offer one of the more immersive VR experiences available. It also means we may finally get to experience more ports of other VR games. We can already imagine how nice it would be to get Steam Link working on a Vision Pro to play Half Life: Alyx on the relatively wide field of view with the twin 4K micro-OLED displays.

We shouldn’t feel too disappointed Apple didn’t craft its own first-party controllers; PlayStation’s VR2 Sense controllers are a solid option. The Apple Vision Pro sometimes feels like the red-headed stepchild of the Cupertino tech giant’s larger brand. It’s been around for more than a year, and it has improved significantly in the intervening months with every new update for visionOS 2 and onward. The latest updates to guest accounts made it a better device to share with people nearby. Plus, turning your Mac screen into an ultrawide monitor in AR space is both cool and surprisingly useful. What’s missing is pure content. Apple has produced numerous short- and long-form content viewable exclusively on the AVP, including a full-length biopic about Bono and small movies like Submerged. But for every bit of passive content that arrives on the platform, there has been a dearth of active content we mostly associate with VR and AR—especially gaming.



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June 9, 2025 0 comments
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Make it Home takes interior design on the road
Gaming Gear

Make it Home takes interior design on the road

by admin June 7, 2025


Camper Van: Make it Home has everything you’d want out of a home-decorating simulator, but it’s all on wheels and slightly miniaturized, and something about that combination is extra peaceful. The game is available on Steam right now, following a surprise drop during the Wholesome Games Showcase, which is part of Summer Game Fest 2025.

In Camper Van: Make it Home, players solve organization puzzles and use their interior design skills to craft the mobile homes of their dreams. There’s even space to decorate outside of the vehicle, and the accessories change along with the environments and seasons. Camper Van: Make it Home is just a perfect encapsulation of pastel dreaminess and cozy creativity.

Camper Van: Make it Home is developed by Spanish indie team Malapata Studio, with financial support from Wings. The game has been on a little journey from Kickstarter, where it garnered more than 2,000 backers in 2023, to today’s full release on Steam.



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June 7, 2025 0 comments
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2025 Apple Design Awards winners include Balatro, Neva, and Dredge
Esports

2025 Apple Design Awards winners include Balatro, Neva, and Dredge

by admin June 7, 2025


Apple has announced the finalists of its Apple Design Awards.

The awards celebrate 12 “standout apps and games” Apple believes “set a high bar in design,” with this year’s winners – consisting of one app and one game across six categories – selected for “excellence in innovation, ingenuity, and technical achievement.”

Here’s the list of winners:

Delight and Fun Award

  • App: CapWords (HappyPlan Tech)
  • Game: Balatro (LocalThunk)

Innovation Award

  • App: Play (Rabbit 3 Times)
  • Games: PBJ – The Musical (Philipp Stollenmayer)

Interaction Award

  • App: Taobao (Zhejiang Taobao Network)
  • Games: Dredge (Black Salt)

Inclusivity Award

  • App: Speechify (Speechify)
  • Game: Art of Fauna (Klemens Strasser)

Social Impact Award

  • App: Watch Duty (Sherwood Forestry Service)
  • Game: Neva (Devolver Digital)

Visuals and Graphic Award

  • App: Feather: Draw in 3D (Sketchsoft)
  • Game: Infinity Nikki (Infold Games)

“Developers continue to push the boundaries of what’s possible, creating apps and games that are not only beautifully designed but also deeply impactful,” said Susan Prescott, Apple’s VP of worldwide developer relations. “We’re excited to celebrate this incredible group of winners and finalists at WWDC and spotlight the innovation and craftsmanship they bring to each experience.”

Apple updated its business terms in the EU to allow developers to link to external payment systems in August, but it was not enough to satisfy the European Commission, which claimed in a judgment last month that Apple had breached its anti-steering obligations under the DMA. The EC also fined Apple $568.6 million (€500m) for its violations. Apple now has less than 30 days to update the App Store and enable app developers to link to external shops and payment methods.



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June 7, 2025 0 comments
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Acer Chromebook Plus 514 open on desk with pink background
Product Reviews

Acer Chromebook Plus 514 review: a fast machine with a great display and a sleek design

by admin June 4, 2025



Why you can trust TechRadar


We spend hours testing every product or service we review, so you can be sure you’re buying the best. Find out more about how we test.

Acer Chromebook Plus 514: Two-minute review

The Acer Chromebook Plus 514 has some strong specs that make it suitable for all kinds of workloads. For a 14-inch device, it has a rather slender and light frame. The lid material also looks premium and is outlined with a gloss rim that adds a touch of elegance.

The keyboard looks cheaper by comparison but, still, it feels built to a sufficiently high standard. The touchpad is better on this front, with its smooth finish and solid construction.

The Chromebook Plus 514 has two USB-A and two USB-C ports, which helps to make it a practical machine to live with. It also has an HDMI port and a 3.5mm audio jack, both of which are also welcome additions – but it’s a slight shame there’s no SD card slot of any kind.


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In action, the Chromebook Plus 514 is quite impressive, even compared to some of the best Chromebooks. It handled most tasks I threw at it with admirable composure. Multitasking is also possible, as it can switch between apps with speed and takes multiple browser tabs in its stride. However, fan noise is certainly noticeable when workloads become demanding, but thankfully I didn’t find it disruptive; the same goes for the mild heat it produces.

It also has some impressive gaming performance, allowing me to play mobile games with high settings and frame rates. It also streams 4K content without stuttering or buffering.

(Image credit: Future)

Such content is even more of a joy to experience thanks to the excellent WUXGA display in my unit, which is very clear and sharp with plenty of contrast. Colors are also rendered vibrantly, although perhaps not quite to the degree of some of the best Chromebook displays.

Typing on the Chromebook Plus 514 is pleasant enough, with the well-spaced keys and relatively long travel helping with feedback, although the lack of dampening can make it feel a little unrefined at times. The touchpad, although large, didn’t get in the way when hammering away at the keys, and it’s also easy to use thanks to its large size and smooth texture.

The battery life of the Chromebook Plus 514 is reasonable, lasting about eight and a half hours according to our tests. This is better than some of its competitors, but there are others that can beat it on this front.

With a starting price of $399 / £399 (about AU$560), the Chromebook Plus 514 sits in the middle of the Chromebook Plus market, but when you consider its performance for a Chromebook and sharp display, it’s certainly a device worth considering for work and play.

Acer Chromebook Plus 514 review: Price and availability

  • $399 / £399 (about AU$560)
  • Available now with multiple configurations
  • Middle of the Chromebook Plus market

The Chromebook Plus 514 starts from $399 / £399 (about AU$560) and is available in two colorways: Iron and Silver. Various configurations are possible, including a choice between Intel or AMD hardware and Full HD or WUXGA displays.

This is a mid-range price for a Chromebook Plus. It’s cheaper than the HP Chromebook Plus 15.6-inch, for instance, which boasts a similar performance but does of course have a larger display, although it doesn’t have quite as high a resolution.

If you’re looking for a more budget-friendly – but still very capable – Chromebook Plus, then the Acer Chromebook Plus 515 is a great choice, and is our pick as the best student Chromebook. However, this doesn’t have an especially impressive battery life.

Acer Chromebook Plus 514 review: Specs

My review unit of the Acer Chromebook Plus 514 was specified with an Intel Core 3 CPU, WUXGA display, and 128GB of storage:

Swipe to scroll horizontally

Price

$399 / £399 (about AU$560)

CPU

Intel Core 3 100U (8 threads, 4.7GHz)

Graphics

Integrated, Intel UHD Graphics

RAM

8GB LPDDR5

Screen

14-inch WUXGA (1920 x 1200) IPS, 16:10

Storage

128GB UFS

Ports

2x USB-A, 2x USB-C, 1x HDMI, 1x 3.5mm audio

Wireless

Wi-Fi 6, Bluetooth

Camera

HD 1080p

Weight

3.15lbs (1.43kg)

Dimensions

12.9 x 8.9 x 0.8 inches (32.7 x 22.5 x 2cm)

Acer Chromebook Plus 514 review: Design

(Image credit: Future)

  • Premium from the outside
  • Strong yet smooth hinge
  • Good port selection

The Chromebook Plus 514 has a slender, dynamic figure considering its 14-inch size. It’s also surprisingly light and thin, although the lid is a little thicker than I’ve seen on other Chromebooks. All its sides are pleasingly neat, although there are a few juts and ridges that spoil its clean lines.

The finish of the lid looks and feels premium, with its metallic edges doing a subtle but noticeable job of enhancing its quality. It’s easy to open thanks to the smooth hinge mechanism, which also provides plenty of stability at any angle – even when it’s opened to its full 180 degrees, which is impressive for a Chromebook this size. However, this isn’t a convertible device, so it won’t be able to rival the usability of the best tablets.

The keyboard looks and feels less impressive, with the faux-metallic keycaps appearing quite cheap, and the lack of backlighting on my model was also something I lamented (although this can be optioned on certain models). However, the keys feel well made and their selection is reasonable, with their various shortcut functions clearly labeled. The touchpad is large and smooth, and seems to be engineered to an even higher standard than the keys.

The Chromebook Plus 514 also features the Quick Insert key, which can be used to summon a search box, with useful suggestions provided based on your recent files and web pages, among other items.

Underneath you’ll find vents and two large rubber bars in place of four individual feet. The back one is thicker than the front, which means the whole unit sits with a slight forward tilt, but this is barely noticeable in use.

I was pleased with the port selection for the most part. There’s no SD card slot, which is a little disappointing, but it has an HDMI port, a 3.5mm audio jack, and two USB-A and two USB-C ports, which lends the Chromebook Plus 514 versatile connectivity.

Acer Chromebook Plus 514 review: Performance

(Image credit: Future)

  • Handles productivity, video, and light gaming
  • Sharp and bright display
  • Noisy at times

Benchmarks

These are the results of our benchmarking tests for the Acer Chromebook Plus 514:

TechRadar Battery Life Test: 8 hours and 30 minutes
Jetstream2 Benchmark: 275.980
Kraken Benchmark: 438.7ms
Speedometer 3.0: 16.5 (±1.3)

I found the performance of the Chromebook Plus 514 quite impressive. Apps are quick to launch and switch between, and it handles multiple browser tabs without issue. This is thanks to its 8GB of RAM, which allows for seamless multitasking for the most part. Light productivity tasks, such as spreadsheet editing, are also dispatched without issue.

The Chromebook Plus 514 streams ultra-high-definition content with aplomb, too, and it even has capable gaming performance. I managed to play Asphalt Legends Unite on high graphics settings with next to no slowdown, which was impressive.

However, the downside of all this power is that the Chromebook Plus 514 can get quite loud as the fans kick in. It’s not as loud as other devices I’ve tried though, and the pitch at which they whir isn’t grating. The chassis can also get quite warm at the rear, but again not to a bothersome degree.

On the other hand, the display is hard to fault in any regard. The WUGXA resolution is very clean and sharp, capable of surprisingly high brightness levels for a Chromebook. Contrast is also strong and colors are vivid, although perhaps not quite to the extent of some displays.

(Image credit: Future)

However, plenty of viewing angles are possible and it does a respectable job of eliminating glare in unfavorable lighting conditions. In essence, it rivals the displays of not only the best Chromebooks, but also some of the best laptops.

Typing on the Chromebook Plus 514 is a mostly pleasant experience, thanks to the generous spacing of the keys. Their travel is quite deep, which helps with tactility; however, they lack dampening, which can make them feel a little harsh when you’re thumping away rapidly.

Thankfully, despite its large size, the trackpad didn’t get in my way while typing. It’s also precise and responsive, as well as offering smooth gliding. Its large surface area helps to make navigation that little bit easier, too.

Unfortunately, the speakers on the Chromebook Plus 514 aren’t particularly impressive, producing a tinny sound owing to the lack of bass response. Small amounts of distortion can also be heard at times, but the overall audio quality is clear enough to be usable, if not enjoyable.

  • Performance score: 4.5 / 5

Acer Chromebook Plus 514 review: Battery life

(Image credit: Future)

The battery life of the Chromebook Plus 514 is reasonable. During our test, which involved running a movie on a continuous loop, it managed to last about eight and a half hours, which is about average compared to other Chromebooks we’ve tried.

It’s a markedly better performance than the Acer Chromebook Plus 515, which we rate as the best student Chromebook, as that device only managed a paltry five hours. However, it’s worse than the Acer Chromebook Spin 314 (2023), which managed to exceed over ten hours.

Should I buy the Acer Chromebook Plus 514?

Swipe to scroll horizontally

Attributes

Notes

Rating

Price

The Chromebook Plus 514 has a reasonable starting price, placing it somewhere in the middle of the Chromebook Plus market.

3.5 / 5

Design

The Chromebook Plus 514 looks good from the outside, although the keyboard is a little drab. Overall build quality is good, though, and the port selection is useful.

4 / 5

Performance

For a Chromebook, it’s fast no matter the task, and it can handle multiple workloads quite well, although it can get a little noisy in such cases.

4.5 / 5

Battery life

Battery life is fairly average relative to other Chromebooks, outlasting the weakest among them but falling short of the strongest.

3.5 / 5

Total Score

The Chromebook Plus 514 is fast at all kinds of tasks and has a fantastic WUXGA display. Starting prices are reasonable as well, all of which makes it worth your consideration.

4 / 5

Buy it if…

Don’t buy it if…

Acer Chromebook Plus 514 review: Also consider

Swipe to scroll horizontallyHeader Cell – Column 0

Acer Chromebook Plus 514

HP Chromebook Plus 15.6-inch

Acer Chromebook Plus 515

Price

$399 / £399 (about AU$560)

$549.99 / £449.99 / AU$749

$399.99 / £399.99 (around AU$633)

CPU

Intel Core 3 100U (8 threads, 4.7GHz)

Intel Core i3-N305 (8 threads, 3.80GHz)

Intel Core i3-1215U

Graphics

Integrated, Intel UHD Graphics

Integrated, Intel UHD Graphics

Intel UHD Graphics

RAM

8GB LPDDR5

8GB LPDDR5

8GB

Screen

14-inch WUXGA (1920 x 1200) IPS, 16:10

15.6-inch FHD (1920 x 1080), 144Hz, 16:9, non-touch screen

15.6-inch FHD (1920×1080) IPS, 16:9

Storage

128GB UFS

128GB UFS

128GB

Ports

2x USB-A, 2x USB-C, 1x HDMI, 1x 3.5mm audio

1x USB-A, 2x USB-C, 1x microSD, 1x 3.5mm audio

1x Type-A USB port, 2x Type-C ports, 1x HDMI port, and 1x headset jack

Wireless

Wi-Fi 6, Bluetooth

MediaTek Wi-Fi 6 MT7921 (2×2), Bluetooth 5.3

Intel Wireless Wi-Fi 6E AX211, Bluetooth 5.1

Camera

HD 1080p

1080p FHD camera with privacy shutter

1080p HD video at 60 fps

Weight

3.15lbs (1.43kg)

3.81lbs (1.73kg)

3.7lbs (1.68 kg)

Dimensions

12.9 x 8.9 x 0.8 inches (32.7 x 22.5 x 2cm)

14.28 x 9.5 x 0.78 inches (36.26 x 24.15 x 1.98cm)

14.2 x 9.39 x 0.79 inches (360.6 x 238.5 x 19.99 mm; W x D x H)

How I tested the Acer Chromebook Plus 514

  • Tested for two days
  • Used for work and entertainment
  • Chromebook reviewing experience

I tested the Chromebook Plus 514 for two days, during which time I used it for working and for entertainment.

I streamed 4K content on YouTube and played games such as Asphalt Legends Unite. I also connected it to various peripherals via Bluetooth and its ports.

I have plentiful experience with Chromebooks and other mobile devices, and have reviewed a number of them as well.

Acer Chromebook Plus 514: Price Comparison



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June 4, 2025 0 comments
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Decrypt logo
GameFi Guides

Ethereum Foundation Restructures R&D Division, Plans ‘Rethink’ on Design and Development

by admin June 3, 2025



In brief

  • The Ethereum Foundation is restructuring its Protocol R&D teams under the “Protocol” brand, a new initiative umbrella.
  • Three strategic initiatives are expected to target scaling Layer 1, scaling blobs, and enhancing the user experience.
  • Some team members won’t continue with the foundation as the organization streamlines operations.

Less than a month after the Pectra Upgrade, the Ethereum Foundation believes that the world’s second-largest crypto, both as a technology and as an ecosystem, is approaching major breakthroughs with higher stakes for a broader audience.

Yet those stakes could be at risk if the people steering it are entrenched in what it calls a messy process: shipping protocol.

“We must rethink our current approach to designing, developing, and stewarding the protocol,” the foundation wrote Monday, announcing the restructuring of its Protocol Research & Development teams.

The move is set to consolidate development efforts under a new “Protocol” division, focusing on three immediate goals. The foundation touts the move as a way to “respond proactively” to demands that it claims are “hard to articulate and even harder to fulfill.”

The overhaul divides teams into three initiatives: scaling the main blockchain (Layer 1), scaling blobs for data storage, and improving the user experience.



Each initiative is assigned dedicated leadership: Tim Beiko and Ansgar Dietrichs are responsible for L1 scaling, Alex Stokes and Francesco D’Amato will oversee blob scaling, while Barnabé Monnot and Josh Rudolf are tasked with improving user experience.

But not everyone is staying and making the cut for Protocol. Some members “won’t be continuing with the Ethereum Foundation,” it said, while encouraging ecosystem projects to recruit departing talent.

Decrypt reached out to the Ethereum Foundation to learn more.

Strategic roles

The three teams will be supported by Dankrad Feist, a prominent researcher and cryptographer renowned for “Danksharding,” a blockchain optimization process named after him. Feist will work as strategic advisor to all tracks.

Last year, Feist was involved in a conflict of interest controversy, when he, alongside fellow core developer Justin Drake, confirmed they received tokens for their advisory relationship with EigenLayer, a restaking protocol for Ethereum.

“It is clear that relying on culture and individual judgment has not been sufficient, and we have been working on a formal policy to address this,” Aya Miyaguchi, the foundation’s former Executive Director, said at the time.

Still, the Ethereum Foundation’s efforts at restructuring with Protocol aim to bridge a perceived gap between research and actual implementation.

Previous upgrades, such as Pectra, faced several hurdles: testnet failures earlier this year delayed the rollout by weeks as developers scrambled to patch bugs.

Now, through Protocol, the foundation is attempting to show “the world is ready for the world computer.”

Edited by Sebastian Sinclair

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June 3, 2025 0 comments
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GeForce RTX 5080 X3W Max 16GB
Gaming Gear

This RTX 50-series GPU design hides its custom L-shaped 16-pin power cable behind a magnetic shroud

by admin June 2, 2025



Some of the best graphics cards come from Nvidia’s GeForce RTX 50-series (codenamed Blackwell) family. The chipmaker’s partners are constantly exploring innovative strategies to differentiate their products. According to VideoCardz, AX Gaming has introduced the new X3W Max series, featuring a concealed power connector design and a custom 16-pin (12VHPWR) power cable.

We have seen numerous graphics cards on the market featuring concealed power connectors, and thus, AX Gaming’s latest is no exception. Like other custom Blackwell gaming graphics cards, the 16-pin power connector remains centrally located, but it’s recessed in the X3W Max graphics cards, and includes a custom 16-pin power cable.

AX Gaming’s 16-pin power cable runs alongside the graphics card’s heatsink, hidden behind a magnetic shroud, allowing easy attachment and detachment of the 16-pin power cable. However, the renders released by AX Gaming do not indicate what is at the opposite end of the 16-pin power cable. It might be another 16-pin connector, or potentially feature three or four 8-pin PCIe power connectors, similar to Nvidia’s supplied 16-pin adapters. For now, it’s uncertain what lies at the end.


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AX Gaming GeForce RTX 50-series X3W Max Graphics Cards

Swipe to scroll horizontally

Graphics Card

Boost Clock (GHz)

Power Consumption (W)

Minimum Power Supply Capacity (W)

GeForce RTX 5080 X3W Max 16GB

2,670

360

850

GeForce RTX 5070 Ti X3W Max 16GB

2,512

300

800

GeForce RTX 5070 X3W Max 12GB

2,572

250

750

AX Gaming has released the X3W Max versions of the GeForce RTX 5080, GeForce RTX 5070 Ti, and GeForce RTX 5070. Notably, the brand has omitted the GeForce RTX 5090D, but there could be a valid reason for it. The GeForce RTX 5090D, similar to the GeForce RTX 5090, is banned in China, which may explain AX Gaming’s decision to exclude the Blackwell flagship. However, rumors have been brewing that Nvidia may further downgrade the GeForce RTX 5090D to make the graphics card export-compliant.

From a specifications standpoint, the X3W Max graphics cards feature minor factory overclocks, amounting to about 2-3% above Nvidia’s reference specifications. Consequently, the TDP ratings for the X3W Max graphics cards remain consistent with Nvidia’s guidelines.

AX Gaming suggests using larger power supplies for its X3W Max graphics card to address minor overclocks. The company recommends 800W and 750W units for the GeForce RTX 5070 Ti X3W Max 16GB and GeForce RTX 5070 X3W Max 12GB, respectively, while the official guidance suggests 750W and 650W. The minimum power supply recommendation for the GeForce RTX 5080 X3W Max 16GB is still set at 850W.

Image 1 of 4

(Image credit: AX Gaming)(Image credit: AX Gaming)(Image credit: AX Gaming)(Image credit: AX Gaming)

AX Gaming’s X3W Max graphics cards are essentially identical; once you’ve seen one, you’ve seen them all. The company chose a uniform design for the GeForce RTX 5080, GeForce RTX 5070 Ti, and GeForce RTX 5070. In terms of aesthetics, the X3W Max features a sleek all-white finish and a triple-slot design. As the model name suggests, this graphics card is equipped with a cooling solution that employs three cooling fans.

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AX Gaming has yet to announce the pricing or availability of the X3W Max graphics cards. Part of Inno3D, AX Gaming mainly focuses on the Chinese market and is not widely recognized in our hemisphere. Nevertheless, these graphics cards can often be found in the U.S. market through occasional listings on Amazon and the company’s store on Newegg.

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June 2, 2025 0 comments
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Cougar Airface Eco Case
Gaming Gear

Cougar Airface Eco Case Review: Simple, stylish design

by admin June 2, 2025



Why you can trust Tom’s Hardware


Our expert reviewers spend hours testing and comparing products and services so you can choose the best for you. Find out more about how we test.

German case, cooling, and peripheral maker Cougar was once known for having orange accents on many of its products. And that design element continues with its latest case to land on our test bench, the somewhat oddly named Airface Eco. The top ports are orange, and you could, of course, choose that color for the four included fans, as Cougar has done in many of the marketing images for this case. The Eco also sports a number of features that set it apart in other ways, like four-slot GPUs in vertical orientation, a modular IO panel, easily removed dust filters, and a distinctive front face full of large circular holes.

Will Cougar’s Airface Eco make our list of best PC cases? To find out, we’ll take a look at the specifications and features of the case, then we’ll go over the features and wrap up our review with thermal testing.

(Image credit: Tom’s Hardware)

Product Specifications

Swipe to scroll horizontally

Motherboard Support

ATX, Micro ATX, Mini ITX, CEB, E-ATX

Color

Black or white

Type

Mid-tower

Case Dimensions (D x W x H)

480 x 240 x 509 mm / 18.9 x 9.4 x 20 inches

2.5-inch Drive Support

2x 2.5-inch drives supported

3.5-inch Drive Support

2x 3.5-inch drives supported

PCI-E Expansion Slots

7

Fan Support

Up to 7

Pre-Installed fans

2x 180mm intake fans, 1x 120mm exhaust fan

CPU Cooler Clearance

190mm

GPU Clearance

390mm

Vertical GPU Support

Yes

PSU Length

Up to 200 mm

Radiator Support

360 mm supported on top or front

MSRP

$109.99 US

Other features

Graphics card holder, Modular IO panel

Today’s best Cougar Airface Eco deals

Features of Cougar’s Airface Eco computer case

▶ Coned vent front side


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(Image credit: Tom’s Hardware)

  • Cougar Airface Eco at Amazon for $109.99

The first thing that caught my eye when I set up this case was its front, which incorporates coned vents, behind which are two 180mm ARGB fans. Cougar claims this design helps increase the airflow pressure of the case.

▶ Side view, simple GPU holder bracket

(Image credit: Tom’s Hardware)

Looking inside the case, the configuration seems fairly standard, although there are a couple of unique choices to point out.

(Image credit: Tom’s Hardware)

Built into the cable routing plate is a simple GPU holder. But don’t misunderstand my description of “simple” as a bad thing. This GPU support does the job and is very easy to adjust. I much prefer this design of GPU holder compared to more complicated versions that some competitors offer in their cases.

(Image credit: Tom’s Hardware)

There’s also a handy routing hole for GPU power cords in the PSU shroud. Some users may find this cable management style cleaner and better-looking, or at least easier. But if you don’t like that option, you can always route the cable through the traditional routing bracket on the motherboard tray.

(Image credit: Tom’s Hardware)

▶ Build quality

The build quality appears to be good, with no obvious weaknesses or easily bent parts.

(Image credit: Tom’s Hardware)

▶ Modular IO panel

The IO panel is located on the front of the top of the case by default, and harkens back to Cougar’s early days with two orange-colored USB-A ports. There’s also a USB-C port, audio jack, ARGB lighting control button, and power button.

(Image credit: Tom’s Hardware)

Cougar describes the IO panel as “modular.” I’m not sure if I approve of this use of the word modular, as I view “modular” components as those that can be easily swapped and replaced with an alternative.

What Cougar means by“modular” is that the position of the IO panel can be adjusted. You can leave it at the top of the case, a or you can move it down to the bottom side of the case, which should be more convenient if you’re keeping this case on your desk.

(Image credit: Cougar)

▶ Dust filters, bottom view

(Image credit: Tom’s Hardware)

The bottom of the case has four rubber feet and a spot where the IO panel can be moved to. There’s an easy-to-remove dust filter on the bottom, which slides out from the back.

(Image credit: Tom’s Hardware)

There’s another easily removable filter on the top of the case, but what really stands out is how Cougar designed the front dust filter. Most front dust filters require a bit of case deconstruction, but that’s not the case with the Airface Eco! The filter on the front pulls out from the side using a pull tab, making it easy to to remove and clean.

(Image credit: Tom’s Hardware)

▶ Rear side view, storage, and cable management features

(Image credit: Tom’s Hardware)

The back view isn’t quite as clean as I’d prefer, but does the job well enough. There are three cable ports on the top and a middle routing path with Velcro zip ties to keep things tidy. If you need more than that, six plastic zip ties are also included.

(Image credit: Tom’s Hardware)

There is support for up to four storage drives in case. IThere are plates for 2x 2.5” drives (above) and a drive bay that supports two 3.5-inch drives (below) . The latter can be removed to create room for cable storage if desired.

(Image credit: Tom’s Hardware)

▶ Rear view

(Image credit: Tom’s Hardware)

At first glance, you would think that the back of the case is no different from any other. After all, you have a spot for the exhaust fan at the top, seven PCI-e expansion slots in the middle, and the PSU at the bottom – not much different from normal, right?

If you look closely, you’ll see two screws to the right of the PCI-e slots. If you remove those, you’ll find that the PCI slots can be removed and rotated for vertical GPU support. Most cases that support vertical orientation have a lower number of slots, sometimes only three – but none are lost when using the Airface Eco in vertical orientation, ensuring compatibility with the largest of GPUs, no matter which orientation is preferred!

(Image credit: Tom’s Hardware)

▶ Rear view

There’s also an ARGB hub, highlighted in blue in the photograph below, which can be used to universally control all ARGB devices in your computer case. It supports a total of six connections.

(Image credit: Tom’s Hardware)

▶ Where’s the PWM hub?

There is one small complaint that I have about this case – there is no PWM hub for the case fans, nor is there an included splitter cable for the case fans. If you don’t have one of those parts available, each fan will need to be connected to your motherboard separately.

Thermal tests, test setup, and testing methodology

Swipe to scroll horizontally

CPU

Intel i9-14900K

CPU Cooler

Ocypus Iota A62 WH dual-tower cooler, configured with a single fan

System fans

Default Pre-installed fans

Motherboard

ASUS Z790-P Prime Wifi

GPU

MSI RTX 4070Ti Super Ventus 3X OC

PSU

ASUS TUF Gaming 850W

(Image credit: Tom’s Hardware)

Our thermal tests are presented to give you more information about the product’s performance, but aren’t intended as the sole judgment of the chassis. The style, price, features, and noise levels of a case should also be considered, and we all have different preferences. What I might like in a case, you might not, and that’s OK. My goal with these reviews is to give everyone, no matter their preferences, enough information to decide whether or not a product is right for them.

We’ve also started to add some tests using an AMD platform with a liquid cooler, to better examine how different factors can impact the thermal efficiency of a computer case.

Swipe to scroll horizontally

(Image credit: Tom’s Hardware)

Cougar Airface Eco: Price Comparison



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Nova Development Virtual Architect Professional Home Design 12 during our review
Product Reviews

Nova Development Virtual Architect Professional Home Design 12 review

by admin May 29, 2025



Why you can trust TechRadar


We spend hours testing every product or service we review, so you can be sure you’re buying the best. Find out more about how we test.

Nova Development produces an impressive array of design and productivity software, including a range of 3D home design tools, the top of the line version being “Virtual Architect Professional Home Design 12”.

Having reviewed all the best interior design software, I wanted to see how the latest version compares to the rest. So let’s take a look at it.

Virtual Architect Professional Home Design 12: Pricing & plans

  • Purchase the software online, as you’d expect these days, with a price that’s to be expected for the number of available features, but we were very disappointed to learn that no trial version was available
  • Nova Development Virtual Architect Professional Home Design 12 at Nova Development for $124.99

This software is PC-only, compatible with Windows 8, 10 and 11. It requires a 64-bit OS, a minimum of 2GHz processor, 4GB of RAM and 30GB of storage, and it can be yours for $125.


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Sadly, Nova Development does not offer a trial version, so there’s no way for you to check out its wares before purchasing the software. However, they do offer a 60-day money back guarantee, so if you buy it and if it turns out not to be your cup of tea, return it, no questions asked.

The easiest way to get this title is by clicking here – although we found the installation to be quite lengthy, even on full fibre, but we got there in the end.

Virtual Architect Professional Home Design 12: Interface

Designing your project is easy (Image credit: Nova Development)

  • The interface feels somewhat antiquated, but its organization is pretty much perfect, allowing you to select the tool you need with ease

The interface feels dated, but the way the information is organised is very clean and easy to understand. The icons at the bottom of the window are used to control your environment.

This is where you get to choose which view to work in (2D or 3D), add cameras to your 3D environment, choose which level of your building to work in, along with general controls when moving objects on your canvas, such as restricting movements to right angles, and making sure objects don’t collide with each other.

You’ll find a series of tabs at the top, which is where all your design tools are stored, organised by clear categories. Further up is the traditional menu bar which contains links to those aforementioned tools, giving you multiple ways to access the same functions, which is something we greatly appreciate: the software allows you to work how you prefer, rather than forcing you to adapt to a developer’s idea of working.

To the right, is the Inspector panel, which changes its content based on the currently selected tool. It’s very clear and simple, although we found the information there to be quite small compared to the other sections.

We also found having to navigate through tiny folders inside a tiny inspector got a little frustrating at times. Thankfully there’s a search field at the top, if you know what you’re looking for.

Virtual Architect Professional Home Design 12: Building

The 3D interface allows you to manipulate and alter your design (Image credit: Nova Development)

  • Considering the complexity of designing a building, using this software is remarkably simple as the developers have clearly gone out of their way to make the creation process as easy as they could manage it

Designing walls and rooms is very easy: select the wall tool, click on your canvas, click somewhere else, and one wall has been added between those two clicks. There’s even a function (selected by default) to ensure those walls stay straight, and go off from others at a 90 degree angle.

You can add walls by using your mouse or trackpad, or by typing the value you’re after. By default the measurements will be shown in antiquated feet and inches, but you can alter that to the much more precise metric system from the ‘Settings’ section.

There’s a lot of little touches we greatly appreciated, like the software being intelligent enough to know when the latest wall you’re adding will enclose a room, or when you reposition an existing wall, any other wall connected to it will also be resized as you do so, saving you tons of time when redesigning and fine tuning your project.

Adding doors and windows is just a matter of choosing the one you’re after from the Inspector panel, and dragging it until you’re happy with its position. These objects know they’re supposed to be embedded into a wall and will snap to one in your project as you decide where to put it, even if your cursor veers off a little.

Adding a ceiling can be done in a single click if you just want to cover the entire level in one go, but you’ve also got the option of being much more precise, choosing different types of ceilings for each room, say, or even creating partial ceilings. The flexibility and ease of use is impressive. Same goes for when it’s time to add a roof.

You’ll likely primarily be working in the 2D environment, but you can also switch to 3D, and not just to appreciate your design in three dimensions: unlike some competing products, you also have design control in that environment as well, and we had a lot of fun with that.

Virtual Architect Professional Home Design 12: Wizards

A few ‘wizards’ are available to speed up the creation process even more (Image credit: Nova Development)

  • If you need another helping hand, conjure up a wizard to speed up some common design necessities, such as a kitchen, bathroom or deck

Despite all the features created to facilitate the building of complex projects, sometimes you may need things to be speeded up somewhat. That’s where wizards come in. This software has a handful of them, to create the bare bones structure of a house, a kitchen, bathroom, a house’s foundations, or even a deck or shed.

The wizard won’t do it all for you, of course, but through a series of simple choices, you can apply a template to your project, and then customize it further after it’s been inserted.

For instance, the Kitchen Wizard will ask you for the basic shape you’re after (L-Shape, Galley, or U-Shape), its orientation, the generic placement of most units, and the style you’re after. After that, you add it to your plan, resize it to suit, and its job is done. You’re then free to take individual items, such as the sink or fridge, and move it around until you’re happy with its position.

It’s a great way to get the basics done in a few seconds, giving you more time to fine tune and personalize your creation.

Virtual Architect Professional Home Design 12: Indoor and Outdoor Decoration

Landscaping, and creating decks, is all part and parcel of the software (Image credit: Nova Development)

  • The software has a large catalog of objects you can use to furnish your design, and comes with powerful tools to shape the landscape

Adding furniture, both indoor or outdoor, is as easy as selecting a door or window: choose the right category, then scroll down the list in the Inspector until you find the item you’re after.

We were unable to find a way to customize the available objects though (just like we couldn’t resize a chosen door or window), but there are so many options available you’re bound to find the one that matches your needs.

And speaking of outdoor, this software goes beyond your house, and grants you the ability to design the outside, complete with altering the terrain, creating hills, retaining walls, the works, and of course, has a slew of plants and vegetation you can use to bring your design to life.

As you’d expect for a program with such versatility, its minimum specs should be seen as that: minimum, and likely not even worth trying to match. As long as your computer swims in RAM and has a powerful processor, it should easily handle the software.

Should I buy Virtual Architect Professional Home Design 12?

Image 1 of 2

Alter the terrain to your heart’s desire(Image credit: Nova Development )The furniture inventory is vast(Image credit: Nova Development )

Buy it if…

You’re on a PC, and you’re looking for a powerful, versatile, yet easy to use software package to design a project in 2D and 3D.

Don’t buy it if…

You don’t need something with so many options, your PC isn’t powerful enough, and the lack of trial software really puts you off.

For more home design tools, we’ve reviewed the best landscape design software and the best architecture software.

Nova Development Virtual Architect Professional Home Design 12: Price Comparison



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May 29, 2025 0 comments
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TSMC Lobby
Gaming Gear

TSMC to open up chip design center in Munich to help local chip developers

by admin May 28, 2025



TSMC is set to open its first chip design center in Munich, Germany, in a bid to help local and European chip developers optimize their designs to its process technology, the company announced at its European Technology Symposium in Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

The facility in Munich will perform multiple functions to simplify the implementation of chips on its process technologies, as well as helping partners on system-level design. Essentially, the center’s competencies will span from basic assistance in the development of tiny microcontroller units (MCUs) made using mature process technologies for the automotive industry to design technology optimization (DTCO) of advanced processors for AI and HPC applications that rely on leading-edge production nodes.

“We want to bring the best support to the European customer,” said Kevin Zhang, Deputy Co-COO and Senior Vice President of Business Development and Global Sales, at the event. “Here we want to have the design team to be able to directly work with the customer under our fab here, so we can bridge the product design and the manufacturing together. Lots of time we use the term DTCO — design technology co-optimization — [so that is what we are going to do in Munich].


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The development center in Munich will be the company’s 10th facility of this kind, but the first one in Europe, which highlights the revival of European chip development in particular and the semiconductor industry in general. TSMC already has nine chip design centers across the world that are located in Canada, China, Japan, Taiwan, and the U.S.

In addition, the world’s largest contract maker of chips has Design Center Alliance (DCA) — a global network of companies — that provide chip implementation services as well as system-level design solutions. Ultimately, these companies can even design chips to order, something that TSMC’s own design centers are not meant to do.

TSMC — along with its partners Bosch, Infineon, and NXP — is currently building its first fab in Europe. The fab, which will be capable of building chips on TSMC’s N12 and N16 (12nm and 16nm-class), is mainly aimed at MCUs, but will certainly make other types of chips. To perform and yield optimally, all chips nowadays require design optimizations that may go beyond what EDA software offers, which is why TSMC needs its design center in Europe.

“It is not like you bring the technology there and you can do manufacturing for the rest of your life,” said Zhang. “That does not work that way. You need to work closely with your end customer to continue to make an improvement. So, by having a design team right here in the heart of the semiconductor land in Europe, we can bridge the customer and the technology manufacturing closer.”

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May 28, 2025 0 comments
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