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YouTube rolls over and pays $24.5 million to settle Trump lawsuit after suspending his account in the wake of the Capitol riots, president calls himself a 'shadowbanned patriot'
Gaming Gear

YouTube rolls over and pays $24.5 million to settle Trump lawsuit after suspending his account in the wake of the Capitol riots, president calls himself a ‘shadowbanned patriot’

by admin October 1, 2025



YouTube has joined the ignominious list of tech companies rushing to settle lawsuits brought by US president Donald Trump. The Alphabet-owned platform has agreed to pay $24.5 million to settle a lawsuit filed after it suspended Trump’s YouTube account following the riot at the US Capitol on January 6, 2021.

Trump has accused various tech companies including YouTube of political bias and censoring conservative voices, and both Twitter/X and Meta have already settled lawsuits relating to the suspension of his accounts. In January 2025 Meta agreed to a $25 million settlement, with $22 million of that going to Trump’s presidential library, and in February X settled for a reported $10 million.

At the time of the Capitol riots, these firms had said that Trump’s posts risked inflaming tensions and inciting further violence. All of Trump’s accounts on these platforms have been reinstated.


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Needless to say, Trump took to social media to celebrate the win, posting an AI-generated image on X of what appears to be a distressed-looking Neal Mohan, CEO of YouTube, handing over a giant cheque for $24.5 million to the president, who is grinning and giving a thumbs up. The cheque reads: “Settlement for Wrongful Suspension.”

On Trump’s Truth Social platform the same picture comes with a wall of triumphant text, featuring the president’s typical fondness for caps lock:

“YouTube SURRENDERS! Pays President Trump $24.5 MILLION for illegal ban! This MASSIVE victory proves Big Tech censorship has consequences. Every shadowbanned patriot deserves justice! Trump fought for free speech and WON! Repost if ALL banned conservatives should be paid!”

All very normal. YouTube has been feeling the heat from the Trump administration more generally, and has not exactly covered itself in glory. It and other social media firms have agreed to take steps to loosen content moderation on their platforms, and last week YouTube said it intended to restore accounts that had been banned for posting misinformation about the 2020 presidential election and Covid, among other topics.

Keep up to date with the most important stories and the best deals, as picked by the PC Gamer team.

“YouTube values conservative voices on its platform and recognizes that these creators have extensive reach and play an important role in civic discourse,” says a YouTube statement sent to a Republican-controlled congressional committee.

Under the settlement YouTube does not admit any wrongdoing, nor agree to make any policy changes. The $24.5 million will see $22 million going to the Trust for the National Mall, a group aiming to raise $200 million for the construction of a new White House ballroom. The remaining $2.5 million will be paid to other plaintiffs in the case, including the American Conservative Union.



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Copyright Violations, Sam Altman Shoplifting, and More
Gaming Gear

Copyright Violations, Sam Altman Shoplifting, and More

by admin October 1, 2025



On Tuesday, OpenAI released Sora 2, the latest version of its video and audio generation tool that it promised would be the “most powerful imagination engine ever built.” Less than a day into its release, it appears the imaginations of most people are dominated by copyrighted material and existing intellectual property.

In tandem with the release of its newest model, OpenAI also dropped a Sora app, designed for users to generate and share content with each other. While the app is currently invite-only, even if you just want to see the content, plenty of videos have already made their way to other social platforms. The videos that have taken off outside of OpenAI’s walled garden contain lots of familiar characters: Sonic the Hedgehog, Solid Snake, Pikachu.

One shotted Sora 2 output 🤯 pic.twitter.com/vavyEo3CLJ

— Bryan Kim (@kirbyman01) September 30, 2025

Holy copyright infringement Batman, Sora 2 is kinda absurd yet fun , sorry @HIDEO_KOJIMA_EN

“Metal Gear Stranding Relivery” pic.twitter.com/bpzvBykxNi

— Michael Lucas Poage 🐝 (@RubyBrewsday) October 1, 2025

However, often it is quite clear on which movies Sora 2 has been trained on. pic.twitter.com/7pVFMj4l7x

— TestingCatalog News 🗞 (@testingcatalog) September 30, 2025

There does appear to be at least some types of content that are off-limits in OpenAI’s video generator. Users have reported that the app rejects requests to produce videos featuring Darth Vader and Mickey Mouse, for instance. That restriction appears to be the result of OpenAI’s new approach to copyright material, which is pretty simple: “We’re using it unless we’re explicitly told not to.” The Wall Street Journal reported earlier this week that OpenAI has approached movie studios and other copyright holders to inform them that they will have to opt out of having their content appear in Sora-generated videos. Disney did exactly that, per Reuters, so its characters should be off-limits for content created by users.

That doesn’t mean the model wasn’t trained on that content, though. Earlier this month, The Washington Post showed how the first version of Sora was pretty clearly trained on copyrighted material that the company didn’t ask permission to use. For instance, WaPo was able to create a short video clip that closely resembled the Netflix show “Wednesday,” down to the font displayed and a model that looks suspiciously like Jenna Ortega’s take on the titular character. Netflix told the publication it did not provide content to OpenAI for training.

The outputs of Sora 2 reveal that it’s clearly been fed its fair share of copyrighted material, too. For instance, users have managed to generate scenes from “Rick and Morty,” complete with relatively accurate-sounding voices and art style. (Though, if you go outside of what the model knows, it seems to struggle. A user put OpenAI CEO Sam Altman into the “Rick and Morty” universe, and he looks troublingly out of place.)

Sora just dropped Sam Altman into Rick & Morty.

We’ve officially crossed into the multiverse of AI slop, and I love it. pic.twitter.com/HwJdE9GF8V

— SamAlτcoin.eth 🇺🇸 (@SamAltcoin_eth) September 30, 2025

Other videos at least attempt to be a little creative about how they use copyrighted characters. Users have, for instance, thrown Ronald McDonald into an episode of “Love Island” and created a fake video game that teams up Tony Soprano from The Sopranos and Kirby from, well, Kirby.

Sora 2 – Not what I expected.

(5) Dumb / awesome examples.

Prompt:
Love Island reveal scene. A young woman sits on a plush villa sofa during a tense “Movie Night” scene. She watches a large TV screen showing grainy CCTV-style footage: Real-life Ronald McDonald, dashing into a… pic.twitter.com/vNg609MaIJ

— Rory Flynn (@Ror_Fly) October 1, 2025

the gabagool cannon.. absolute PEAK being made with Sora 2

prompt:

“Kirby teams up with The Soprano’s in an all new video game. Japanese TV advertisement” pic.twitter.com/bKyq20Sd3z

— HeavensLastAngel (@HvnsLstAngel) October 1, 2025

Interestingly, not all potential copyright violations come from users who are explicitly asking for it. For instance, one user gave Sora 2 the prompt “A cute young woman riding a dragon in a flower world, Studio Ghibli style, saturated rich colors,” and it just straight up spit out an anime-style version of The NeverEnding Story. Even when users aren’t actively calling upon the model to create derivative art, it seems like it can’t help itself.

⚡ Got access to Sora 2.

“A cute young woman riding a dragon in a flower world, Studio Ghibli style, saturated rich colors.”

Not sure if I should call this overfitting 😋 pic.twitter.com/NPAyjZqtTV

— Javi Lopez ⛩️ (@javilopen) October 1, 2025

“People are eager to engage with their family and friends through their own imaginations, as well as stories, characters, and worlds they love, and we see new opportunities for creators to deepen their connection with the fans,” a spokesperson for OpenAI told Gizmodo. “We’re working with rightsholders to understand their preferences for how their content appears across our ecosystem, including Sora.”

There is one other genre of popular and potentially legally dubious content that has become popular among Sora 2 users, too: The Sam Altman cinematic universe. OpenAI claims that users are not able to generate videos that use the likeness of other people, including public figures, unless those figures upload their likeness and give explicit permission. Altman apparently has given his ok (which makes sense, he’s the CEO and he was featured prominently in the company’s fully AI-generated promotional video for Sora 2’s launch), and users are making the most of having access to his image.

One user claimed to have the “most liked” video in the Sora social app, which depicted Altman getting caught shoplifting GPUs from Target. Others have turned him into a skibidi toilet, a cat, and, perhaps most fittingly, a shameless thief stealing creative materials from Hayao Miyazaki.

i have the most liked video on sora 2 right now, i will be enjoying this short moment while it lasts

cctv footage of sam stealing gpus at target for sora inference pic.twitter.com/B86qzUGlMq

— gabriel (@GabrielPeterss4) September 30, 2025

Sam Altman is playing 4D chess. Sora 2 is about to take over social media, the virality is guaranteed once this scales. Billions in ad revenue will flow straight into more compute, fueling the flywheel. In a year Sora 2 will be so efficient and cheap that margins explode. You… pic.twitter.com/cUbmePkwDG

— VraserX e/acc (@VraserX) October 1, 2025

I love Sora 2

Sam Altman must love this too pic.twitter.com/YexwVEoBKQ

— Adyseus (@Adyseku) October 1, 2025

Lmao, Sam Altman stealing art from Miyazaki in the Studio Ghibli HQ.

Sora 2 is wilddddddd. pic.twitter.com/qzhfMs0A2t

— PJ Ace (@PJaccetturo) October 1, 2025

There are some questions about the likeness of non-characters in these videos, too. In the video of Altman in Target, for instance, how does Target feel about its logo and store likeness being used? Another user inserted their own likeness into an NFL game, which seems to pretty clearly use the logos of the New York Giants, Dallas Cowboys, and the NFL itself. Is that considered kosher?

The new Sora is amazing, albeit a bit scary for copyright holders @OpenAI pic.twitter.com/ESfzXbYr2z

— Rich Greenfield, LightShed 🔦 (@RichLightShed) September 30, 2025

OpenAI obviously wants people to lend their likeness to the app, as it creates a lot more avenues for engagement, which seems to be its primary currency right now. But the Altman examples seem instructive as to the limits of this: It’s hard to imagine that too many public figures are going to submit themselves to the humiliation ritual of allowing other people to control their image. Worse, imagine the average person getting their likeness dropped into a video that depicts them committing a crime and the potential social ramifications they might face.

A spokesperson for OpenAI said Altman has made his likeness available for anyone to play with, and users who verify their likeness in Sora can set who can make use of it: just the user, mutual friends, select friends, or everyone. The app also gives users the ability to see any video in which their likeness has been used, including those that are not published, and can revoke access or remove a video containing their image at any time. The spokesperson also said that videos contain metadata that show they are AI-generated and watermarked with an indicator they were created with Sora.

There are, of course, some defeats for that. The fact that a video can be deleted from Sora doesn’t mean that an exported version can be deleted. Likewise, the watermark could be cropped out. And most people aren’t checking the metadata of videos to ensure authenticity. What the fallout of this looks like, we will have to see, but there will be fallout.





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The Post-Chuck Schumer Era | WIRED
Gaming Gear

The Post-Chuck Schumer Era | WIRED

by admin October 1, 2025


For a while, it seemed like McConnell was single-handedly blocking the entirety of the US government from his vantage as the minority leader, an arrangement Schumer just hasn’t been able to crack. It’s not impossible, however: Unlike in the House, which only requires a majority vote among its 435 members, the Senate has a 60-vote threshold for most items to pass its 100-member body. This gives the minority leverage. While Republicans may have a trifecta, they can’t pass a single piece of legislation without Democratic votes. With the Democrats out of power, it’s the only area of the government where they can exert any influence.

Instead of wielding that power, my Senate source says, Schumer instructed members to not make any demands back in March, “because he wanted Republicans to take the blame when the government shut down.” At the time, Schumer was losing support from members to support keeping the government open, even though our reporting showed a frightening alternative.

“You don’t get credit for things you prevent from happening,” Frank says of the averted shutdown.

At the very least, Democrats would like Schumer, or Schumer’s successor, to take a page out of the Nancy Pelosi playbook, back from when she was House speaker. She was known to encourage candidates in competitive districts to run against her as Speaker—even pledging to vote against her for the role—if it gave them a better shot of winning, as long as she could count on them for tough votes once they arrived in Congress.

“He doesn’t just need Michigan and Maine and Texas,” the campaign consultant says of Schumer. “He needs Missouri and Kansas and places where they should be running specifically against Schumer in ads.”

Jentleson points to Reid, his former boss, as an example of how this can play out. Early in his tenure, Democratic candidates in red states would run against him as leader.

The rub for Schumer, whose office did not return a request for comment, is that this would involve people saying mean things about him.

“Again, this comes down to Schumer being congenitally incapable of being criticized by anyone,” the Senate aide says. “He wants everyone to love him all the time.”

This is an edition of Jake Lahut’s Inner Loop newsletter. Read previous newsletters here.



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Gaming Gear

Microsoft jacks the price of Game Pass Ultimate up to $30 a month

by admin October 1, 2025


Microsoft has announced some major changes for Game Pass. It’s rebranding some of the tiers, which should make it a little easier to keep tabs on what games and features are available on Game Pass across Xbox consoles, PC and cloud gaming.

However, there is a painful price increase here. The high-end plan, Game Pass Ultimate, now costs $30 per month — 50 percent more than the previous $20 per month. and there’s no annual or quarterly option available to make that sting less.

That means the price of a Game Pass Ultimate membership has nearly doubled in 15 months. Microsoft previously raised the price from $17 to $20 in July 2024. The latest change now means that, at $360 per year, Game Pass Ultimate is now more than twice as expensive as PlayStation Plus Premium, which is currently $160 on an annual plan.

Microsoft recently announced a price increase for its Xbox Series X/S consoles as well. The systems will be more expensive to buy in the US starting this Friday. Also, pre-orders for the ROG Xbox Ally handheld just went live, with Microsoft confirming that the higher-end model would cost $1,000. PC Game Pass is going up from $12 per month to $16.50 too. It’s getting really expensive to be an Xbox fan, folks.

A breakdown of the Xbox Game Pass tiers.

(Xbox)

In fairness, along with a price increase, Microsoft is expanding Game Pass Ultimate in other ways. It’s adding more than 45 games to that tier today, including a whole bunch of Assassin’s Creed and Far Cry titles, as well as other Ubisoft games. That’s due, in large part, to Microsoft adding Ubisoft+ (which costs about $16 per month) to Game Pass Ultimate today.

On November 18, Ultimate members will get Fortnite Crew as part of their subscription. That gives players access to the Fortnite battle pass, 1,000 V-Bucks added to their account each month and other perks. That usually costs $12 per month, so the Game Pass Ultimate price increase might actually work out in some Fortnite players’ favor — if they ever stop playing it long enough to check out other games and get more value for their $30 per month.

Microsoft also notes that Ultimate subscribers will be able to play more than 75 day one games (i.e. those that join the service on their release day) every year across Xbox consoles, PC and Xbox Cloud Gaming. That works out to at least six per month, on average. The Ultimate library now includes more than 400 games, including titles from EA Play.

As part of these changes, Xbox Cloud Gaming is officially out of beta and Ultimate subscribers have access to what Microsoft claims is its highest-quality streaming option with the lowest wait times. They’ll be able to earn up to $100 worth of rewards per year by playing games too.

Microsoft can talk up the new Ultimate features as much as it likes, but there’s no denying that a 50 percent price increase is a heck of a jump. Of note, games news curator Wario64 pointed out that the Game Pass cancellation web page appears to be overloaded:

There are changes afoot on the other two main Game Pass tiers. Standard subscribers are moving over to Premium, and Game Pass Core members will be on an Essential plan. (Essential and Premium are the same names PlayStation uses for the base and high-end PS Plus plans, fact fans.) Those tiers aren’t getting price increases, as Premium will run you $15 per month and Essential is still $10.

Premium and Essential now include PC games. The Premium plan includes more than 200 games, all of which are playable on consoles and PC. Microsoft added more than 40 to the Premium library today, including Diablo IV and Senua’s Saga: Hellblade 2.

The company said that Xbox-published games will hit the Premium tier within a year of their release, but not that doesn’t include Call of Duty titles. This tier includes in-game perks for the likes of League of Legends, Call of Duty: Warzone and Tom Clancy’s Rainbow Six Siege X, as well as the option to stream some games you own via the cloud and the ability to earn up to $50 per year in rewards.

As with the other two tiers, the Essential plan now includes “unlimited cloud gaming” (though perhaps with longer wait times), online multiplayer access and in-game perks for certain titles. It has a library of 50-plus games and the ability to earn up to $25 in annual rewards through playing games.



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The Ray-Ban Meta Gen 2 smart glasses have twice the battery life
Gaming Gear

The Ray-Ban Meta Gen 2 smart glasses have twice the battery life

by admin October 1, 2025


Every smart device now requires you to agree to a series of terms and conditions before you can use it — contracts that no one actually reads. It’s impossible for us to read and analyze every single one of these agreements. But we started counting exactly how many times you have to hit “agree” to use devices when we review them since these are agreements most people don’t read and definitely can’t negotiate.

To use the Ray-Ban Meta smart glasses, you’ll need a Meta account and the Meta AI app downloaded onto your phone. A Meta account works across platforms like Meta, Instagram, and Quest and comes with its own Terms of Service and Privacy Policy. If you want to partake in early access programs for beta AI features, that will also come with its own terms. Should you decide to integrate with services like WhatsApp, Instagram, and Spotify, you also agree to those terms and privacy policies. You may also be asked to give permissions related to Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, location services, voice data, and usage data. If you choose to get a pair of prescription lenses, you may also be asked to share that information with compatible optometrists.

  • Supplemental Meta Platforms Technologies Terms of Service
  • Supplemental Meta Platforms Technologies Privacy Policy
  • AI Glasses Early Access Program Terms and Conditions
  • United States Regional Privacy Notice
  • Health and Safety Information
  • Voice Controls Privacy Notice

You can also view all the associated AI glasses legal and privacy documentation here.

Final tally: Two mandatory agreements, six supplemental agreement



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AI Agent
Gaming Gear

Garbage in, Agentic out: why data and document quality is critical to autonomous AI’s success

by admin October 1, 2025



There is a lot of optimism about the future of agentic AI because it promises to drive higher levels of digital transformation by autonomously handling complex, multi-step tasks with accuracy, speed, and scalability.

Much of the buzz around AI agents is due to their ability to make decisions without human intervention, freeing up skilled talent for strategic work, and scaling decision-making without adding headcount.

That said, how can companies go beyond the hype to gain a better understanding of how agentic AI can drive higher efficiency and return on investment?


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According to PwC, there is growing interest translating into IT investments in agentic AI. In its May 2025 survey, 88% of respondents said their team or line of business plans to increase AI-related budgets in the next year because of agentic AI.

Scott Francis

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Technology Evangelist at PFU America, Inc.

And 79% reported AI agents are already being adopted in their companies, and of those that have adopted agents, two-thirds (66%) claim they’re delivering measurable value through increased productivity.

But there are some clouds on the horizon: Gartner predicts that more than 40% of agentic AI projects will be canceled by the end of 2027 due to escalating costs, unclear business value, or inadequate risk controls.

However, done right, and with proper preparation, agentic AI has the potential to be far more disruptive than generative AI because of its direct impact on business KPIs such as cost reduction, faster decision-making, and task completion.

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Agents driving healthcare transformation

Early-adopter use cases are already showing promise. Take Nvidia for example. The AI innovator is developing an enterprise AI platform to create task-specific AI agents, including one for The Ottawa Hospital that will handle patients’ pre-operative questions 24/7.

This includes providing details on how to get ready for surgery, and on post-surgery recovery and rehabilitation. According to Kimberly Powell, vice president and general manager of healthcare at Nvidia, AI agents can save providers time and money, while also enhancing the patient experience.

However, the investment in agentic AI is a waste of time, money, and resources if the input models are receiving outdated, poor quality, or inaccurate data. In the case of The Ottawa Hospital agent in development, it relies on well-organized, accurate, up-to-date patient information to drive decision making and automate tasks.


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Healthcare is just one potential use case for agentic AI. Businesses in almost any industry stand to benefit from improved efficiency through task automation, reduction in human error, and scaled decision making in applications ranging from customer support, procurement, IT operations, and more.

Data and document quality determine agentic AI effectiveness

Unlike GenAI — a very useful content creation tool — agentic AI acts autonomously, which is why data and document quality is even more imperative. The LLMs at the core of agents require clean, validated, and secure data because agents’ actions and decision making are only as good as the data and rules it’s given.

Agentic AI relies on structured data and digitized documents to make decisions, trigger workflows, or generate outputs. Bottom line: inaccurate, outdated, or incomplete data directly skews the logic the AI uses to act.

One scenario illustrating how agents can go terribly wrong is in bank loan applications. If the financial data from scanned forms or other inputs is outdated, it could lead the AI to approve a high-risk applicant, increasing the potential for bank losses.

For non-digital documentation, hard copies that have been scanned using old equipment with low resolution and poor image quality can confuse optical character recognition (OCR) and natural language processing (NLP) systems, leading the agent to misinterpret content.

Advanced, high-speed imaging scanners that rotate skewed documents, offer 300 DPI resolution, and utilize adaptive thresholding to enhance characters, remove stains, watermarks, and background noise are ideal for accurate OCR recognition – and more accurate results.

Data preparation makes all the difference

To stop autonomous agents from “hallucinating” or delivering poor decisions that may could impact operational efficiency, organizations should follow industry leading data management and retention best practices to prepare data sets prior introduction to an LLM, including:

  • Preprocess and clean data – Without consistently doing data “spring cleaning” even the most advanced AI will struggle and be less effective. It’s critical to remove duplicate documents and data, outdated versions, and corrupt files. Using AI for document classification, summarization, and cleanup dramatically speeds up the process while reducing manual effort. Even fixing typos, formatting issues, and inconsistent structures in scanned documents and PDFs will improve AI inputs, minimizing the potential for “garbage in, garbage out.”
  • Classify and tag documents – Once the data has been cleansed and processed, apply metadata labels — such as “sales presentation” or “HR training manual” — to documents for easier identification and then organize content into semantic categories relevant to business processes. Giving documents structure enables agents to gain a better understanding of context and relevance.
  • Preserve data confidentiality – It’s critical that all AI systems only have access to the data and documents they need, and nothing more. This also applies to the use of external APIs or tools. Sensitive, personal data that’s no longer needed should be sanitized and erased permanently to minimize risks related to data privacy, leakage, or compliance violations.
  • Test and analyze – Finally, run tests on sample prompts using smaller document sets and then analyze the outputs. Using feedback loops and refine data sources and formatting before scaling up occurs. This important step will enable IT teams to catch formatting issues, hallucinations, or data misinterpretations early.

The quality imperative and the future of agentic AI

There’s a lot riding on the promises of autonomous AI with spending projected to reach $155 billion by 2030. However, for agentic AI to be accurate, reliable, and support compliance, organizations must prioritize data and document quality.

By adopting best practices that prioritize clean, well-governed data, and clear documentation, organizations can ensure the AI agents they’re employing operate with precision and integrity. In a future shaped by autonomous systems, high-quality information isn’t just an asset, it’s a prerequisite for trusted and effective agentic output.

We’ve featured the best cloud document storage.

This article was produced as part of TechRadarPro’s Expert Insights channel where we feature the best and brightest minds in the technology industry today. The views expressed here are those of the author and are not necessarily those of TechRadarPro or Future plc. If you are interested in contributing find out more here: https://www.techradar.com/news/submit-your-story-to-techradar-pro



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Text-to-video AI tech Sora 2 in action.
Gaming Gear

OpenAI’s new video generation tool Sora 2 is here, but don’t worry, Sam Altman says it will avoid the ‘degenerate case of AI video generation that ends up with us all being sucked into an RL-optimized slop feed’

by admin October 1, 2025



Sora 2, the latest model of OpenAI’s text-to-video tech, has now launched alongside a dedicated app. Besides spitting out all of the soulless, AI-generated Studio Ghibli-style animation one could ever want, Sora 2 can now generate live action clips with both sound and a frankly scary level of visual accuracy.

Granted, not all of the clips OpenAI shares in its announcement are flawless, with its AI-generated snippet of a practicing martial artist featuring a warping bo staff and smooshed phalanges. Still, OpenAI is keen to highlight Sora 2’s gains in depicting consistent body mechanics that adhere to the rules of the physical world; the twirling body horror of earlier models generated gymnastics clips may be a thing of the past.

The company also touts Sora 2’s ability to “directly inject elements of the real world” into its AI-generated clips. It elaborates, “For example, by observing a video of one of our teammates, the model can insert them into any Sora-generated environment with an accurate portrayal of appearance and voice. This capability is very general, and works for any human, animal or object.” If you’re so inclined to descend into the realm of deepfakes, the Sora app, powered by Sora 2, is available on the iOS store now.


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OpenAI touts the app as not just a video generator but also a social environment.

“You can create, remix each other’s generations, discover new videos in a customizable Sora feed, and bring yourself or your friends in via cameos,” the company writes. “With cameos, you can drop yourself straight into any Sora scene with remarkable fidelity after a short one-time video-and-audio recording in the app to verify your identity and capture your likeness.”

One can see the whimsical appeal of sharing AI-generated clips of yourself riding ostriches and pulling off extremely dangerous stunts, but I also can’t ignore the risk posed by deepfakes. For one thing, US president Donald Trump shared an expletive-laden deepfake video on Truth Social literally the day before Sora 2’s launch (via Ars Technica).

The sombrero superimposed over representative Hakeem Jeffries is hopefully a telltale sign for most viewers that the remarks senator Chuck Schumer is depicted as saying in this clip (which was not created using Sora 2) are wholly fabricated. However, given that a Microsoft study suggests folks struggle to accurately identify AI-generated still images 62% of the time, it’s hard not to be concerned about deepfakes’ capacity for disinformation.

Keep up to date with the most important stories and the best deals, as picked by the PC Gamer team.

Videos generated with Sora 2 don’t even feature a tiny AI watermark, like those introduced in Gemini’s ‘Nano Banana’ image-editing update. OpenAI say they are ‘launching responsibly,’ with in-app features designed to “maximize creation, not consumption,” and address “concerns about doomscrolling, addiction, isolation, and RL-sloptimized feeds.” But comments made by company CEO Sam Altman on his own blog read contrapuntal even to this stated feed philosophy.

“It is easy to imagine the degenerate case of AI video generation that ends up with us all being sucked into an RL-optimized slop feed,” Altman first admits.

As such, he shares that the app has various “mitigations to prevent someone from misusing someone’s likeness in deepfakes, safeguards for disturbing or illegal content, periodic checks on how Sora is impacting users’ mood and wellbeing, and more.”


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Altman even goes as far as to say that, if OpenAI cannot sufficiently address aspects of the app that lead to negative social outcomes, then the company would discontinue the service.

But Altman also caps off a longer passage regarding how the Sora feed aims to show content that users are interested in by writing, “And if you truly just want to doom scroll and be angry, then ok, we’ll help you with that.” To me, this reads not only as a shrugging off of responsibility, but also fairly nihilistic; for all OpenAI’s talk about the Sora app’s safety features, what can be done if its users still choose to gaze into the abyss?

(Image credit: OpenAI)

I’d be remiss if I didn’t also reference the existentialism and labour concerns the launch of the Sora 2 model will no doubt inspire in my freelance creative friends. Altman writes on his blog, “Creativity could be about to go through a Cambrian explosion, and along with it, the quality of art and entertainment can drastically increase.” And I would like to suggest that he may be right, just not how he thinks.

While Altman wants OpenAI’s app to be at the forefront of a tidal wave of creativity, my personal hope is that audiences get sick of realistic, computer generated imagery as a result of Sora 2’s proliferation. My blue sky thinking—however naive it may be—is the hope that, in response to audiences seeking out visual art that could only ever be made by humans, practical effects and puppets make a comeback in a big way.

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New Life-Giving Molecules Found in 17-Year-Old Data From Saturn’s Moon Enceladus
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New Life-Giving Molecules Found in 17-Year-Old Data From Saturn’s Moon Enceladus

by admin October 1, 2025



The south pole of Enceladus—a tiny moon orbiting Saturn—is a volatile place. In this region, the moon’s subsurface ocean spews jets of water through four “tiger stripe” cracks in the icy crust, culminating in a single plume of ice particles that stretches hundreds of miles into space.

The Cassini spacecraft spent two decades studying these particles to search for evidence of habitability on Enceladus. In 2008, the probe flew straight through the icy plume to study particles that were ejected only minutes before they hit the spacecraft’s Cosmic Dust Analyzer (CDA). More than 15 years later, scientists have finally deciphered this data, finding that the particles contained organic molecules never seen in Enceladus’s ejections before.

The study, published Wednesday in the journal Nature Astronomy, explains that the newly detected molecules include those involved in chains of chemical reactions that ultimately give rise to more complex molecules that are essential for life on Earth, according to the researchers.

“There are many possible pathways from the organic molecules we found in the Cassini data to potentially biologically relevant compounds, which enhances the likelihood that the moon is habitable,” said lead author Nozair Khawaja, a researcher at Freie Universität Berlin, in a statement from the European Space Agency (ESA).

The search for signs of habitability on Enceladus

Enceladus’s subsurface ocean has captivated astrobiologists ever since the Cassini mission, a joint endeavor between NASA, ESA, and the Italian Space Agency (ASI), first discovered evidence of it in 2014. Life as we know it can’t exist without water, so a moon with a vast reserve of the stuff is a pretty good place to look for life-giving molecules.

Cassini orbited Saturn from 2004 to 2017 before dramatically plunging into the ringed planet. During this time, the probe detected many organic molecules—including phosphorus and precursors for amino acids—as it flew through Saturn’s E ring, which is largely made of water-ice ejected from Enceladus.

However, grains of ice in the E ring can be hundreds of years old. As they age, they may lose some traces of organic molecules present in Enceladus’s subsurface ocean. To get a better understanding of what’s really going on down there, Khawaja and his colleagues set out to analyze data taken from a fresher source.

Getting closer to the source

The researchers specifically looked at data Cassini gathered during its foray into Enceladus’s icy plume. The freshly ejected particles slammed into the spacecraft’s CDA instrument at high speed—roughly 11 miles (18 kilometers) per second.

The speed of impact proved to be equally important as the particles’ freshness. “At lower impact speeds, the ice shatters, and the signal from clusters of water molecules can hide the signal from certain organic molecules,” Khawaja explained. “But when the ice grains hit CDA fast, water molecules don’t cluster, and we have a chance to see these previously hidden signals.”

This would explain why he and his colleagues uncovered new organic molecules in this data. They also detected some that had already been found in the E ring, confirming that they come from Enceladus’s ocean. This contradicts recent evidence that suggests these molecules may actually stem from radiation-driven chemistry on the moon’s surface and inside its plumes.

While the findings strengthen the case for Enceladus’s habitability, there is still much work to be done to confirm whether this icy wasteland can support life. ESA aims to launch another mission to explore this distant moon, this time searching for signs of habitability on the surface.

​​“Even not finding life on Enceladus would be a huge discovery, because it raises serious questions about why life is not present in such an environment when the right conditions are there,” Khawaja said.



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October 1, 2025 0 comments
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Surfshark Review 2025: An Excellent VPN That Continues to Churn Out Innovative Features
Gaming Gear

Surfshark Review 2025: An Excellent VPN That Continues to Churn Out Innovative Features

by admin October 1, 2025


Surfshark isn’t quite as budget-friendly as it once was, but even after a 33% renewal price increase earlier this year, this virtual private network still offers good value considering the range of features it includes and the multitude of improvements it rolled out over of 2025. Even though Surfshark’s price hike has made the service less of a bargain compared to PIA or Mullvad, it’s still cheaper than VPNs like ExpressVPN and NordVPN that offer similar features and performance at substantially higher renewal prices.

I ran Surfshark through a gauntlet of tests across various platforms over several weeks in February 2025, along with some additional tests in August. My initial testing involved more than 200 individual speed tests, DNS leak tests, a rigorous evaluation of its streaming capabilities and an assessment of its overall value. My follow-up tests in August included additional DNS leak and streaming tests in addition to a close look through the latest audit and newly released features like split-tunneling on MacOS and FastTrack. As always, I also reviewed its corporate structure and pored through its privacy policies, with special consideration to data collection and no-logging claims. Throughout the process, I communicated with Surfshark representatives via email and videoconference.

Surfshark is still an excellent VPN that gets the job done for casual VPN users. It’s fast, has lots of servers, it’s great for streaming, is easy to use across platforms and it has some cool and unique features. Surfshark is a great choice for someone who wants unlimited simultaneous connections and a slick user interface that’s packed with useful features. I’m also encouraged by the company’s improving commitment to transparency. Here’s what you need to know about Surfshark and whether it’s the right choice for you.

Surfshark is an excellent budget-friendly VPN

James Martin/CNET

Speed: Consistently fast connections

Key takeaway: Surfshark has established itself over the years as a consistently speedy VPN that can easily handle just about any online activity, including data-heavy activities like streaming, gaming and torrenting. And I’m impressed with the new FastTrack feature’s performance and believe it can be a game changer for certain users.

  • 21% speed loss in 2025 tests
  • Number of servers: 3,200-plus
  • Number of countries: 100

Every VPN will slow your speeds somewhat, which is why we test to see how fast each VPN is relative to other providers. While other VPNs’ overall speed test results have fluctuated (at times dramatically) from year to year in our testing, Surfshark has maintained an even keel. Over the past four years of speed testing Surfshark, we’ve calculated a 19% speed loss once and a 17% speed loss three times. When I tested Surfshark’s speeds in 2025, I registered a marginally higher speed loss of 21%. 

That difference is negligible. In practical terms, it’s extraordinarily unlikely that you’d notice any difference in performance.

Either way, the point is that Surfshark is a fast VPN. As a comparison, Surfshark’s speed performance sits behind the 3% speed loss we calculated with NordVPN and the 18% with ExpressVPN.

I tested Surfshark’s speeds from my location in Ohio to Surfshark’s VPN servers in New York, the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Singapore and Australia. I found Surfshark’s speed performance to be generally consistent with my expectations across all protocols, platforms and server locations that I tested. The only anomaly I noticed over the course of my speed tests was with OpenVPN on MacOS, where speeds to New York were slower than any other server location I tested. Generally, the closer the VPN server is to your physical location, the faster your connection speeds through the VPN should be. Yet the closest server location I tested yielded the slowest speeds on MacOS when using the OpenVPN protocol.

On MacOS through OpenVPN, I registered an average speed of 269 Mbps on Surfshark’s New York servers. That’s slower than the 310 Mbps I registered on Surfshark’s France and Germany servers and the 291 Mbps I averaged through the UK. More surprisingly, speeds to New York were slower than the 276 Mbps and 282 Mbps that I averaged through servers in Australia and Singapore, respectively — locations that are halfway across the globe from where I sit. New York is a popular VPN server location with a potentially higher load than other locations, which could lead to slower speeds. However, Surfshark says it has 78 servers in New York, which should be able to handle the traffic. 

I didn’t experience this anomaly while testing Surfshark’s speeds through OpenVPN on Windows.

That said, speed performance was fastest on MacOS through WireGuard with an average speed across all locations coming in at 307 Mbps — a 17% speed loss from my approximately 370 Mbps internet connection. Otherwise, I registered a 20% speed loss on MacOS through OpenVPN, 23% on Windows through WireGuard and 25% on Windows through OpenVPN, showing that Surfshark’s VPN provides consistent speeds across platforms and protocols.

New FastTrack feature can give your connection speeds a boost on certain server locations

At the beginning of August, Surfshark released a brand-new feature called FastTrack, which the company says can boost your speeds up to 70%. FastTrack is similar to speed-boosting features from other VPNs like ExpressVPN’s Lightway Turbo and Proton VPN’s VPN Accelerator, but Surfshark’s solution leverages its Nexus network to optimize the route your traffic takes to the server location you connect to. (Surfshark’s Nexus network is also what powers the VPN’s IP Rotator and Dynamic MultiHop features). Currently, FastTrack is only available on Surfshark’s latest MacOS app and only through the Sydney, Seattle and Vancouver server locations. The feature will roll out to other locations and operating systems later on, but during a recent call, Surfshark’s representatives didn’t commit to a timeline.

When I downloaded Surfshark’s latest MacOS app, none of the FastTrack-enabled server locations had the FastTrack icon displayed next to them as documented in the blog post the company published on Aug. 7. I was confused at first, but it turns out the FastTrack icon only appears when routing your connection through multiple servers is the most optimized route to take. If connecting directly to the server is the optimal way to go, then the FastTrack icon doesn’t show up. So don’t panic if you don’t immediately see the FastTrack icons even if you have Surfshark’s latest MacOS app installed. Upon firing up the Surfshark app the next day, the FastTrack icons appeared for me.

Based on a quick set of informal tests to get a feel for FastTrack’s performance, the feature seemed to work well for me. Although my speeds didn’t increase by 70% when connecting through FastTrack servers as opposed to non-FastTrack connections, the speed difference I measured between the two was noteworthy. My speeds through FastTrack connections in Sydney were about 60Mbps (or 20%) faster on average than connecting through Sydney without FastTrack enabled.

You can see the triangular FastTrack icon displayed next to the server location in the app.

Screenshot by CNET

Speeds were considerably slower to Sydney without FastTrack enabled.

Screenshot by CNET

Similarly, but to a lesser degree, my FastTrack speeds to Vancouver were about 16Mbps faster on average than without FastTrack. Your specific results may vary depending on your network and location. Users with slower or less stable internet connections may experience a more pronounced bump in speeds when using FastTrack, which could be especially beneficial if your internet connection isn’t tops. Surfshark’s representatives told me that the 70% figure was based on weeks of internal testing in different locations prior to the launch of the feature.

Cost: Surfshark’s renewal price bump bites, but it comes with improvements to the service

Key takeaway: Surfshark is still an excellent VPN that is easy to use and works well for streaming. The jump in its renewal prices means it’s no longer the wildly budget-friendly option it once was, but performance improvements make up for that higher cost. If you’re on a strict budget, you can get Mullvad or PIA cheaper.

  • $15.45 a month, $48 for the first 15 months (then $79 a year) or $60 for the first 27 months (then $79 a year)
  • Money-back guarantee: 30 days
  • Payment options: Credit card, PayPal, Google Pay, Crypto
  • Apps: Available for MacOS, Windows, Linux (GUI), iOS, Android, Apple TV, Fire TV, Android TV, routers
  • Works with: Netflix, Disney Plus, Hulu, Max, Amazon Prime Video and others

Surfshark’s 33% bump over the previous $60 annual renewal rate makes the VPN a less attractive option than it once was, making it no longer uncontested as CNET budget-friendly option. Still, that $79 annual renewal price is still significantly cheaper than rivals ExpressVPN’s ($100 or $117 a year) and NordVPN’s ($140 a year) renewal prices.

If you only need a VPN for a single month, I recommend going with Mullvad, which costs only 5 euro (about $6) a month and doesn’t renew automatically as other VPN services do. In short, don’t choose Surfshark’s monthly plan unless you go into the transaction with the intention of asking for a refund within the first 30 days.

As of publication, Surfshark’s base VPN plan costs $15.45 a month, $48 for the first 15 months (then $79 annually) or $54 for the first 27 months (then $79 annually). Surfshark’s Starter tier is its most basic subscription plan and includes the VPN and Alternative ID features. Other, more expensive subscription tiers are also available that include Starter features along with additional bundled privacy and security tools like antivirus, data leak alerts, private search and data removal services. However, my evaluation of Surfshark focuses primarily on Surfshark’s Starter tier.

Subscriptions and renewals are refreshingly clear

Buying a Surfshark subscription is a simple affair, which you can do with a credit or debit card, PayPal, Google Pay or various cryptocurrencies. I like how Surfshark has made information regarding its subscription renewals much clearer than it had in years past on its checkout page.

Surfshark includes this transparent disclaimer about its renewal terms on the checkout page — which is, unfortunately, not typical for the industry.

Schreenshot by CNET

Far too many VPN companies still struggle with subscription renewal transparency, as if they’re afraid to concede that prices will increase upon renewal or as if it’s on the customer to make that assumption. But Surfshark’s approach serves as validation that being transparent about your renewal terms doesn’t have to be scary.     

Bundle options available from Surfshark

If you’re interested in exploring additional bundled options with Surfshark, here’s a a breakdown of what the company offers:

Plan StarterOneOne-plusPrice $15.45 per month, $48 for the first 15 months (then $79 per year) or $54 for the first 27 months (then $79 per year)$18 per month, $51 for the first 15 months (then $99 per year) or $67 for the first 27 months (then $99 per year)$20.65 per month, $91 for the first 15 months (then $119 per year) or $108 for the first 27 months (then $119 per year)VPN YesYesYesAlternative ID YesYesYesAntivirus NoYesYesData leak alerts NoYesYesPrivate search NoYesYesIncogni data removal NoNoYes

VPN providers are leaning heavily into bundled services. A solid suite of bundled privacy and security tools are available from Surfshark, including antivirus, which isn’t offered by most of Surfshark’s competition. However, Surfshark doesn’t offer a password manager at this time, which other top VPNs like ExpressVPN, NordVPN and Proton do. Adding a password manager could help boost Surfshark’s appeal as a bundled privacy and security service provider.

Surfshark’s app is slick, intuitive and snappier than ever

Surfshark’s app interface is slick, nicely laid out and easy to use across all platforms. I like the subtle tweaks Surfshark made this year that make the app even more user-friendly. Specifically, it displays the settings you’ve enabled, including the protocol you’re using, the kill switch, Bypasser, CleanWeb and Rotating IP. Also displayed are your connection time, current VPN IP address and the server you’re connected to. It’s a lot of information, but it’s all helpful information to have at your fingertips and Surfshark pulls it off without being obtrusive or making the app interface seem cluttered. 

I also like how you can just tap or click right on the app interface to go directly to each of the displayed feature’s settings without having to navigate through the settings menu. It’s a small detail, but it makes the app a lot more intuitive and shows that Surfshark cares about the finer details of the user experience.   

Surfshark’s desktop app includes helpful settings info at a glance.

Screenshot by CNET

Other key features you’ll get with Surfshark’s VPN include a kill switch, Dynamic MultiHop, Bypasser (split-tunneling), rotating IP and an ad and tracker blocker. All features worked smoothly across platforms including Windows, MacOS, Linux, iOS, Android, Apple TV and Fire TV. 

Surfshark is one of the only other VPNs besides PIA to offer split tunneling on iOS and MacOS, which is impressive considering that changes Apple made in 2020 caused issues with VPNs’ split tunneling functionality on Apple devices. Most other VPNs that include split tunneling haven’t offered the feature on Apple devices since, usually reserving it for Android and Windows users. Surfshark’s Bypasser feature allows you to route specific websites outside the tunnel on iOS, while on MacOS it allows you to bypass websites in addition to apps.  

I was happy to see marked improvements in overall app performance across platforms as well. In the past, Surfshark often took an inordinate amount of time and multiple attempts to establish a successful connection. However, in my latest round of testing, I encountered no such issues. Surfshark’s app connected in a flash every single time I went to connect to a server regardless of what platform I was using or what location I was connecting to. 

Great for streaming, minus a couple of minor issues

Streaming with Surfshark was also mostly a smooth experience during my latest tests. That’s no surprise because the VPN is well-equipped for streaming geographically restricted content with its fast speeds and large server network. I was able to stream content from various popular streaming services like Netflix, Disney Plus, Hulu, Max and Amazon Prime Video through a number of different Surfshark server locations from across the globe — though not without a few bumps in the road. 

During my testing, Netflix loaded up immediately without issue. However, Hulu detected the VPN when I tried to stream content on my Amazon Fire TV Stick. Otherwise, streaming with Surfshark on Fire TV Stick, Apple TV and other platforms was excellent and in line with what I would expect from a top-tier VPN.

Surfshark is great for unblocking regional Netflix libraries.

Screenshot by CNET

Privacy and security: Unique privacy features and an increased commitment to transparency 

Key takeaway: Surfshark provides enough privacy for casual VPN users, but the Netherlands jurisdiction may scare off some privacy-critical users. That said, the addition of post-quantum encryption, EverLink and a renewed commitment to transparency should work for the vast majority of users’ privacy needs.

  • Jurisdiction: Netherlands
  • Encryption: AES-256-GCM, ChaCha20
  • RAM-only server infrastructure
  • No leaks detected
  • Protocols available: OpenVPN, WireGuard, IKEv2

Surfshark’s privacy and security is enough for casual users looking for general online privacy. But there are a few reasons why you may want to look elsewhere if your privacy needs are critical (for example if you’re in a country with strict internet censorship and surveillance or if you’re a journalist, attorney, physician, activist or whistleblower). 

One reason privacy-critical users may want to avoid Surfshark is due to its Netherlands jurisdiction. Although the Netherlands doesn’t impose any mandatory data retention laws, the country is part of the 14-Eyes data-sharing alliance, which means that if data were retained, it could be shared with other countries. 

Additionally, Surfshark is still playing catchup when it comes to transparency. I’m encouraged by the results of the independent audit report from Deloitte that Surfshark published in June, which found that “the configuration of IT systems and management of the supporting IT operations is properly prepared, in all material respect in accordance with Surfshark’s [no-logs policy].” But the latest audit report is the company’s first audit of any sort since 2022. And while the positive outcome of the audit is encouraging, the full report is not available to review by the general public, rather only to Surfshark users through their account dashboards. For maximum transparency, I’d like to see Surfshark make the full audit reports publicly available, like ExpressVPN does.

Jastremskas told me that Surfshark is committed to commissioning annual third-party audits going forward, which is reassuring. Not getting audited on a regular basis doesn’t necessarily mean that a VPN isn’t doing what it says it’s doing, but regular audits act as a crucial trust signal that privacy-critical users shouldn’t ignore.

Surfshark says in its Privacy Policy that the company doesn’t “collect any information about what you do online (your visited IP addresses, browsing history, session information, used bandwidth, connection time stamps, network traffic or any other similar information).” But a VPN’s no logs claims are impossible to verify with 100% certainty, so your only option is to take the VPN provider’s word for it. No-logs audits can help, but can only go so far.

That said, I like that Surfshark will be commissioning audits on a yearly basis and that the company has begun publishing a quarterly transparency report — which details the number of legal requests it receives each quarter and if the company was obligated to disclose any user data in relation to the received requests. The latest report states that none of the nearly 350,000 requests received between April and June 2025 resulted in Surfshark disclosing user data. 

Surfshark’s supplements basic privacy features with creative and forward-looking tools

Surfshark handles standard privacy protections well, including DNS leak protection, server infrastructure and killswitch functionality.

I ran thorough DNS leak tests on multiple servers using each available protocol across various devices, and I didn’t detect any leaks whatsoever. Surfshark uses industry-standard AES 256-bit encryption for OpenVPN and IKEv2 connections and ChaCha 20 for WireGuard connections. Surfshark’s Camouflage Mode (obfuscation) is available when using the OpenVPN protocol and disguises your VPN traffic as regular HTTPS traffic, which can be crucial if you’re using Surfshark in a region where VPNs are restricted or outlawed entirely. 

I also like the fact that Surfshark employs a 100% RAM-only server infrastructure, meaning that its server fleet runs on volatile memory and theoretically no data is saved to a hard disk, which can help give users extra peace of mind that their data is safe and cannot be disclosed to a third party.   

I also like the option on Windows to set the kill switch to soft or strict mode. The soft kill switch works like a traditional kill switch and cuts your internet connection if the VPN inadvertently disconnects, protecting your privacy and preventing IP leaks. The strict kill switch cuts your internet any time you disconnect from the VPN, even intentionally — which offers greater protection against any potential sensitive traffic going unencrypted. You also have the option to enable a strict kill switch on your Android device using the native Android kill switch, which won’t let you use the internet at all unless you’re connected to the VPN.

But the best VPNs go beyond these basics, with innovative features that give users options for more privacy, utility or both.

I’m continuously impressed with the Dynamic MultiHop feature, which goes a step further than the traditional double VPN: While most VPNs that offer double hop connections usually only offer a handful of preset connections, Surfshark allows you to choose any pair of servers you want from its fleet of server locations in 100 different countries. Keep in mind, though, that while a double VPN connection boosts your privacy, your speed will take even more of a hit due to your traffic being encrypted twice. 

With Surfshark’s MultiHop feature, you can create custom double-VPN connections out of any two server locations.

Screenshot by CNET

One of the most unique and helpful privacy features that Surfshark offers with its basic VPN plan is its Alternative ID tool. With Alternative ID, you can create a full alter-ego complete with full name, birthdate, physical address and email address that you can use online to fill out forms or sign up for email lists without having to provide your actual personal information. 

I had a lot of fun playing around with the tool and coming up with different personas. You can either come up with everything on your own manually or have Alternative ID automatically generate the information for you. Your alternative email address will automatically forward emails to your designated actual email address. You can create up to three alternative email addresses and give them different labels based on what you use them for. An alternative phone number is also available for an additional $3 a month. All in all, it’s a really cool suite of features that can help you protect your personal data when you need to provide information to access a website or online service.

The Rotating IP feature is another useful tool. When enabled and connected to a server, the IP Rotator automatically changes your VPN IP address periodically every few minutes without disconnecting you from the server. This gives you an extra layer of privacy because it makes it that much more difficult for others to track you online.

New, innovative EverLink feature can self-heal a broken VPN connection

While not exactly the same as a kill switch, Surfshark’s brand-new EverLink feature can help ensure your VPN connection stays stable and prevent your traffic from being exposed unencrypted and your IP address from being leaked. While a kill switch automatically cuts your internet connection in the event that your VPN unexpectedly disconnects, Surfshark’s EverLink feature can automatically and seamlessly reconfigure the VPN tunnel without breaking the connection. Surfshark refers to EverLink as a “self-healing server infrastructure” and it’s an innovative one-of-a-kind feature not offered by other VPNs. EverLink is enabled automatically when using the WireGuard protocol. However, even with EverLink, I still recommend enabling your kill switch at all times when using Surfshark or any other VPN for added peace of mind.

Surfshark’s post-quantum protections help future-proof the service

I’m also happy that Surfshark rolled out its post-quantum protection for WireGuard this year. In addition to Surfshark, only a handful of other VPN providers — including ExpressVPN, Mullvad and NordVPN — offer post-quantum encryption. It’s an important step because post-quantum protections can help guard against potential future threats from quantum computers. 

Surfshark’s post-quantum layer is “an additional layer of security for our VPN protocols. For now, we are mainly working on WireGuard, but also exploring the possibilities to implement post-quantum layer for other protocols like OpenVPN,” Justas Pukys, Surfshark’s Senior Product Manager for VPN told me during an interview. 

Surfshark’s a bit more expensive than it used to be, but it’s starting to make a compelling case for its higher renewal prices

While I was critical of Surfshark’s increased renewal pricing earlier this year, given the lack of noteworthy improvements or many other major changes, the company was clearly hard at work in the background on significant developments that came to fruition over the course of the year. The addition of post-quantum encryption, a fresh no-logs audit, EverLink and FastTrack definitely count for a lot and help alleviate the renewal price sticker shock, and bump up Surfshark’s overall value compared to what it was earlier in the year. 

Additionally, the team hinted at a few more “non-traditional” parental control- and anti-phishing-related VPN features coming down the pike, which could add value in the future. Nevertheless, Surfshark is still cheaper than ExpressVPN and NordVPN even with the price hike, and I still recommend it to casual users as a reasonably priced alternative.

Ultimately, Surfshark is still a top-notch VPN that goes above and beyond what many similarly priced or more expensive alternatives can do.



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The EPA Is Ending Greenhouse Gas Data Collection. Who Will Step Up to Fill the Gap?
Gaming Gear

The EPA Is Ending Greenhouse Gas Data Collection. Who Will Step Up to Fill the Gap?

by admin October 1, 2025


The Environmental Protection Agency announced earlier this month that it would stop making polluting companies report their greenhouse gas emissions to it, eliminating a crucial tool the US uses to track emissions and form climate policy. Climate NGOs say their work could help plug some of the data gap, but they and other experts fear the EPA’s work can’t be fully matched.

“I don’t think this system can be fully replaced,” says Joseph Goffman, the former assistant administrator at the EPA’s Office of Air and Radiation. “I think it could be approximated—but it’s going to take time.”

The Clean Air Act requires states to collect data on local pollution levels, which states then turn over to the federal government. For the past 15 years, the EPA has also collected data on carbon dioxide, methane, and other greenhouse gases from sources around the country that emit over a certain threshold of emissions. This program is known as the Greenhouse Gas Reporting Program (GHGRP) and “is really the backbone of the air quality reporting system in the United States,” says Kevin Gurney, a professor of atmospheric science at Northern Arizona University.

Like a myriad of other data-collection processes that have been stalled or halted since the start of this year, the Trump administration has put this program in the crosshairs. In March, the EPA announced it would be reconsidering the GHGRP program entirely. In September, the agency trotted out a proposed rule to eliminate reporting obligations from sources ranging from power plants to oil and gas refineries to chemical facilities—all major sources of greenhouse gas emissions. (The agency claims that rolling back the GHGRP will save $2.4 billion in regulatory costs, and that the program is “nothing more than bureaucratic red tape that does nothing to improve air quality.”)

Joseph says shutting down this program hamstrings “the government’s basic practical capacity to formulate climate policy.” Understanding how new emissions-reduction technologies are working, or surveying which industries are decarbonizing and which are not, “is extremely hard to do if you don’t have this data.”

Data collected by the GHGRP, which is publicly available, underpins much of federal climate policy: understanding which sectors are contributing which kinds of emissions is the first step in forming strategies to draw those emissions down. This data is also the backbone of much of international US climate policy: collection of greenhouse gas emissions data is mandated by the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, which undergirds the Paris Agreement. (While the US exited the Paris Agreement for the second time on the first day of Trump’s second term, it remains—tenuously—a part of the UNFCCC.) Data collected by the GHGRP is also crucial to state and local climate policies, helping policymakers outside the federal government take stock of local pollution, form emissions-reductions goals, and track progress on bringing down emissions.



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